自我和谐在哈尔滨市护理人员护理工作环境与工作形塑间的中介作用  

Mediating role of self-consistency and congruence between nursing practice environment and job crafting of nurses in Harbin

作　　者：冯岚[1] 由娜[1] 张薇 焦树恒 FENG Lan;YOU Na;ZHANG Wei;JIAO Shuheng(Sterilization Supply Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001,China;Hospitalization Center Operating Room,The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001,China;Medical and Patient Office,The First Specialized Hospital of Harbin,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院消毒供应中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院住院处中心手术室,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨市第一专科医院医患办,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第20期2764-2768,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81902421)。

摘　　要：目的 了解护理人员自我和谐、护理工作环境与工作形塑的现状,探讨自我和谐在护理工作环境与工作形塑间的中介作用。方法 2023年1—4月采用便利抽样法,以一般资料问卷表、自我和谐量表、护理工作环境量表与工作形塑量表对哈尔滨市3所医院508名护理人员进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 508名哈尔滨市护理人员自我和谐、护理工作环境和工作行塑得分依次为(105.68±18.74)、(92.74±13.28)和(80.71±11.46)分。哈尔滨市护理人员护理工作环境与自我和谐呈负相关(r=-0.541,P<0.01),与工作行塑呈正相关(r=0.477,P<0.01);自我和谐与工作形塑呈负相关(r=-0.406,P<0.01)。护理工作环境对哈尔滨市护理人员有正向预测作用,自我和谐在护理工作环境和工作行塑间起中介效应,中介效应为0.194,占总效应的29.5%。结论 提升护理工作环境、增强自我和谐能力,可有效增强护理人员的工作形塑。Objective To understand the current situation of self-consistency and congruence between nursing practice environment and job crafting among nursing staff,and to explore the mediating role of self-consistency and congruence between nursing practice environment and job crafting.Methods From January to April 2023,a convenience sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 508 nursing staff from three hospitals in Harbin using general information questionnaire,self-consistency and congruence scale,nursing practice environment scale and job crafting scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The self-consistency and congruence score,nursing practice environment score and job crafting score of 508 nurses in Harbin were(105.68±18.74),(92.74±13.28)and(80.71±11.46)points,respectively.The nursing practice environment of nurses in Harbin was negatively correlated with self-consistency and congruence(r=-0.541,P<0.01),while positively correlated with job crafting(r=0.477,P<0.01).The self-consistency and congruence was negatively correlated with job crafting(r=-0.406,P<0.01).The nursing practice environment had an positive predictive effect on nursing staff in Harbin,and self-consistency and congruence had an intermediary effect between nursing practice environment and job crafting,with the mediating effect of 0.194,accounting for 29.5%of total effect.Conclusion Improving the nursing practice environment and enhancing the ability of self-consistency and congruence can effectively enhance the job crafting of nurses.

关 键 词：护理人员 护理工作环境 自我和谐 工作形塑 中介作用 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]