阜阳市精神卫生专科联盟医院医务人员职业防护知信行现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on status quo and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice of occupational protection among medical staff in Fuyang Mental Health Specialist Alliance Hospital

作　　者：王红卫 张梦伟 WANG Hongwei;ZHANG Mengwei(Department of Hospital Infection Management,The Third People's Hospital of Fuyang,Fuyang,Anhui 236015,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳市第三人民医院医院感染管理科,安徽阜阳236015

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第20期2779-2783,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：2021年安徽省阜阳市卫生健康委科研立项课题(FY2021-060,FY2021-061)。

摘　　要：目的 了解阜阳市精神卫生专科联盟医务人员职业防护知识、态度、行为现状,分析其影响因素。方法 2022年9月采用方便抽样法选取阜阳市精神卫生专科联盟6家精神专科医院或精神科专科特色综合医院的医务人员为调查对象,采用自行设计的精神专科医院职业防护知信行调查问卷进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 共调查360名医护人员,其中医务人员职业防护知信行问卷得分、知识、态度及行为维度得分分别为(201.80±17.36)、(10.04±1.60)、(95.16±8.49)和(96.59±11.61)分。多元线性回归分析显示,是否接受职业防护相关培训为医务人员职业防护知识维度的影响因素(均P<0.05),性别、年龄、受教育程度及是否接受职业防护相关培训均为医务人员职业防护态度维度的影响因素(均P<0.05),单位级别及是否接受职业防护相关培训均为医务人员职业防护行为维度的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 阜阳市精神卫生专科联盟医务人员态度积极、实践行为较强,但知识水平有待提高。应完善职业防护有关培训体系,针对不足进行针对性培训,从而提高医务人员执业安全,降低职业暴露发生风险。Objective To understand the status quo of occupational protection knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of medical staff in Fuyang mental health specialist alliance,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods In September 2022,a convenience sampling method was used to select medical staff from six psychiatric hospitals or comprehensive hospitals with psychiatric specialties in Fuyang Mental Health Specialty Alliance as the survey subjects.A self-designed questionnaire on occupational protection knowledge,attitude and practice in psychiatric hospitals was used for the questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed.Results The scores of occupational protection KAP questionnaire,knowledge dimension,attitude dimension and practice dimension were(201.80±17.36),(10.04±1.60),(95.16±8.49)and(96.59±11.61)points,respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that whether to receive occupational protection related training was the influencing factor of occupational protection knowledge dimension of medical personnel,and gender,age,education level and whether to receive occupational protection related training were the influencing factors of occupational protection attitude dimension of medical personnel,unit level and whether to receive occupational protection related training were in fluencing factors of occupational protection practice dimension of medical staff(all P<0.05).Conclusion The medical staff in Fuyang Mental Health Specialist Alliance have a positive attitude and strong practical behavior,but their knowledge level needs to be improved.The training system of occupational protection should be improved,and targeted training should be carried out for the deficiencies,so as to improve the safety of medical staff and reduce the risk of occupational exposure.

关 键 词：精神专科医院 医务人员 职业防护 知识-态度-行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]