家庭子女结构对劳动者多重就业行为的影响研究  

The Effect of Family’s Children Structure on the Parents’Behavior of Multiple Job-holding

作　　者：张洪[1] 夏博阳 ZHANG Hong;XIA Bo-yang(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275;School of Sociol and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275 [2]南京大学社会学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南方人口》2024年第6期12-24,共13页South China Population

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“全球-地方互动背景下的广东乡村空间重构:基于日常生活的视角”(42101224)。

摘　　要：本研究聚集于多重就业现象,即个人同时从事多份工作。尽管已有大量研究考察生育对劳动力市场参与的影响,但生育对劳动者多重就业影响的研究相对较少。本研究利用2018年中国劳动力动态调查数据,探讨了家庭子女结构对父母多重就业的影响,主要涉及子女数量和性别。结果显示,子女数量与多重就业行为显著相关,二孩家庭的多重就业概率显著高于一孩家庭,但在三孩及以上时影响减弱。农业户口和男性劳动者在子女数量增加时更倾向于多重就业,而女性未表现出显著影响。此外,有儿子的家庭更倾向于多重就业,尤其是在农业户口家庭中,这可能与儿子对家庭财富积累产生的经济压力有关。本研究为理解家庭结构与劳动力市场参与的关系提供了新视角。This paper focuses on the effects of childbearing on parents’multiple job-holding.There are plenty researches demonstrating the impacts of child-bearing on labor participation,but few light are shed on the effect of child-bearing on the multiple job-holding so far.Based on the data from China Labor-force Dynamics Survey(CLDS)2018,the paper explores the impacts of family’s children structure on parents’multiple job-holding behaviors from perspective of the children’s number and gender.The results show that the number of children is significantly correlated with parents’multiple job-holding,and the parents with two children is highly like to have multiple jobs than those having only once child,however such effect get to weaken for the family with 3 or more children.The residents with rural household registration and the men is more likely to have multiple jobs with the increasing children in the family,while the women has no significant correlation.Furthermore,the people with son or sons tend to have multiple jobs,especially for the rural families,the reasons may related to the economic pressure for wealth accumulation in the family with sons.It can be a new perspective to estimate the relation between the family structure and labor participation of labor market.

关 键 词：多重就业 家庭子女结构 城乡差异 性别差异 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]