马克思生态思想与中国传统生态理念的兼容性  

The Compatibility Between Marx’s Ecological Thought and Chinese Traditional Ecological Philosophy

作　　者：穆艳杰[1] 董瞩宏 MU Yanjie;DONG Zhuhong(College of Marxism,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;Institute of Marxism,Jilin Academy of Social Sciences,Changchun 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林省社会科学院马克思主义研究所,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期52-61,共10页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“人民群众美好生活视域下生产力生态化跃迁发展研究”(20CKS020);国家社会科学基金青年项目“人类命运共同体理念的‘共同价值’基础研究”(22CKS059)。

摘　　要：马克思生态思想把感性实践理解为“知识前地”创立着并改变着现实的感性世界的活动,把劳动过程理解为人类社会与自然之间物质和能量的交换过程。以此为理论前提和本体论内涵,马克思生态思想反对“深绿”思潮所谓的“自然的极限”而承认“自然的限制”,反对“浅绿”思潮所谓的“通过自然资源市场化和技术革新来对自然进行合理的管理”,主张构建人类与自然的“朋友关系”。中国传统生态理念认为宇宙中的一切生命现象是一个相互依存、相互联系的有机整体,而这个有机整体就是宇宙的真相。中国传统生态理念产生于农业社会的小农经济,因此以人对自然的依赖关系为前提。它认为和谐是人与自然关系最完美的存在形态,但这种和谐关系需要在现代化建设所彰显的主体能动性中作出反思与调适。马克思生态思想是对中国传统生态理念的传承和弘扬;中国传统生态理念可以丰富和完善马克思生态思想。In Marx’s ecological thought,perceptual practice is viewed as the pre-knowledge realm that creates and transforms realistic activities in the perceptual world,and the labor process is perceived as the material and energy exchange between human society and nature.Marx’s ecological thought opposes the“natural extremity”advocated by the Deep Green movement and instead recognizes“natural limits”;it opposes the Light Green movement’s notion of“managing nature reasonably through the marketization of natural resources and technological innovation”and instead promotes building a“friendly relationship”between human beings and nature.The traditional Chinese ecological philosophy holds that all life forms in the universe constitute an interdependent and interrelated organic whole.Originating from the rural economy of the agricultural society,the traditional Chinese ecological philosophy is premised on men’s dependence on nature.However,such a harmonious relationship needs to be reflected and adjusted in the subjective initiative manifested during modernization.Marx’s ecological thought inherits and develops Chinese traditional ecological philosophy,which,in turn,can perfect and enrich Marx’s ecological thought.

关 键 词：马克思生态思想 中国传统生态理念 马克思主义 中国传统文化 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]