朝鲜汉籍所载明末辽东局势与中国边将  

The Situation in Late Ming Dynasty Liaodong and Chinese Border Commanders as Documented in Korean Han Books

作　　者：金美兰[1] 吴燕 JIN Meilan;WU Yan(School of Foreign Languages,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002,China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学外国语学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期119-130,共12页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“明末清初朝鲜汉籍的朝金(清)战争叙事研究”(21XZW041)。

摘　　要：历史上的朝鲜作为受中华文化影响较大的国家,其对华夏文化的仰慕由来已久,形成颇为深厚的传统。明朝万历年间的援朝抗倭,拯救朝鲜于覆亡之际,以再造之恩进一步强化了其对宗主国的认同与忠诚。明末之际,边境局势繁杂纷扰、动荡不安,朝鲜的使臣李仡于关外亲眼目睹当时战况,并如实将其记录于日记之中。不仅如此,他还将关内外的局势向朝鲜进行汇报。他与辽东的最高指挥官之间也存在众多书信往来。有关当时的咨文、揭帖等资料一并被记录于朝鲜的史籍当中。这部由亲历明与后金战争的燕行使者李仡以生命记录的日记,以及载于朝鲜正史的官方文献,不但能够对中国史籍中未能记录的部分予以补充,亦可还原有待澄清的一些历史真相。Historically,Korea was significantly influenced by Chinese culture,nurturing a profound respect for it over time.The Ming Dynasty’s assistance to Korea during the resistance against Japanese invasions,particularly during Emperor Wanli’s reign,further reinforced their identification with and loyalty to the suzerain state.At the end of the Ming Dynasty,the border situation was complex and tumultuous.Korea’s envoy,Li Yi,personally witnessed the military situation beyond the passes and meticulously recorded it in his diary.He also reported on the situation both within and beyond the passes to Korea,engaging in extensive correspondence with the top commanders of Liaodong.Documents including consultative papers and edicts from that time were also recorded in Korea’s historical texts.This diary,recorded by Li Yi,who experienced the Ming-Later Jin Wars firsthand,along with the official documents contained in Korea’s historical records,not only complements the gaps in Chinese historical literature but also helps clarify some historical truths that await resolution.

关 键 词：朝鲜汉籍 李仡 明与后金战争 中国边将 

分 类 号：K303[历史地理—历史学]