黄金矿山生态修复:现状、挑战与展望  

Ecological restoration of gold mines:current status,challenges,and prospects

作　　者：夏源 涂光远 廖骐 张宝一[1] 杨志辉 Xia Yuan;Tu Guangyuan;Liao Qi;Zhang Baoyi;Yang Zhihui(School of Geosciences and Info-physics,Central South University;Hunan Geological Mapping Institute Co.,Ltd.;School of Metallurgy and Environment,Central South University)

机构地区：[1]中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院 [2]湖南省地质测绘院有限公司 [3]中南大学冶金与环境学院

出　　处：《黄金》2024年第12期1-7,I0001,I0002,共9页Gold

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC1809203);湖南省自然资源科技计划项目(湘自资科20230106ST)。

摘　　要：聚焦黄金矿山开采带来的环境问题及生态修复技术,分析了黄金矿山开采产生的严重环境影响,强调了生态修复的必要性;详细探讨了黄金矿山各阶段的污染现状及其复合污染和治理难题。结合数个黄金矿山生态修复工程实例,深入分析了开采场、堆浸场地和尾矿库的生态环境问题及生态修复技术。对黄金矿山生态修复的未来进行了展望,倡导多学科融合、提升研究质量、结合现代技术与科学管理等发展方向。强调综合应用修复技术及技术创新的重要性,以实现黄金矿山的高质量发展,达到经济与环境的双赢。Focusing on environmental issues caused by gold mining and ecological restoration technology,this study analyzes the severe environmental impacts of gold mining,emphasizing the necessity of ecological restoration.Pollution statuses and composite pollution as well as its treatment challenges at various stages of gold mining are detailed.Based on the cases of ecological restoration projects in several gold mines,the study made an in-depth analysis of the stopes,heap leaching sites,and tailings ponds,highlighting the environmental issues and restoration technologies.Prospects of ecological restoration of gold mines emphasize multidisciplinary integration,enhanced research quality,and integration of modern technology with scientific management.The importance of technological innovation and comprehensive application of restoration technology is stressed to achieve high-quality development of gold mines and a win-win scenario for the economy and the environment.

关 键 词：黄金矿山 生态修复 矿山环境治理 修复技术 氰化尾渣 多学科融合 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]