非传染性炎症性甲病的诊疗进展  

Diagnosis and treatment of non-infectious inflammatory disorders of the nail apparatus

作　　者：蒋佳怡 王大光[1] Jiang Jiayi;Wang Daguang(Department of Dermatology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科,南京210029

出　　处：《中华皮肤科杂志》2024年第12期1153-1157,共5页Chinese Journal of Dermatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81000703、81472896);江苏省自然科学基金(BK2009437);江苏省六大人才高峰资助项目(2015-WSW-026)。

摘　　要：非传染性炎症性甲病在临床中并不少见,常引起甲板颜色、形态、结构异常,包括甲银屑病、甲斑秃、甲扁平苔藓和甲湿疹等。但由于同一疾病中甲体征多样,而不同疾病的甲体征相似,缺乏特异性,往往难以诊断。该文综述甲板表现与系统性皮肤病之间的对应关系、相关鉴别诊断以及非传染性炎症性甲病的诊疗进展。Non-infectious inflammatory disorders of the nail apparatus are common in clinical practice,which often cause abnormal color,shape and structure of the nail plate,including nail psoriasis,nail alopecia,nail lichen planus,nail eczema,etc.However,they are often difficult to diagnose due to the diversity of nail signs in the same disease and similarity of nail signs among different disorders.This review summarizes relationships between nail plate manifestations and systemic dermatoses,related differential diagnosis,and progress in diagnosis and treatment of non-infectious inflammatory nail diseases.

关 键 词：指(趾)甲疾病 诊断 非传染性炎症性甲病 甲银屑病 甲扁平苔藓 甲斑秃 

分 类 号：R751[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]