元明之际易水之学南传的研究  

Research on the southern dissemination of Yishui′s learning during the Yuan and Ming dynasties

作　　者：郑齐[1] 于峥[1] 杜松[1] 李海玉[1] 张宇鹏[1] 于智敏[1] ZHENG Qi;YU Zheng;DU Song;LI Haiyu;ZHANG Yupeng;YU Zhimin(Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2024年第11期1520-1526,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金年度项目(No.22BZS039)。

摘　　要：金代,河间、易水两大学术流派崛起于中国北方,此时宋室南渡,伴随着汉民族文化、经济中心的南移,医学的传播也有了北学南传的趋势。元代后期是易水学派学术南传的重要时期。一方面,朱丹溪、葛应雷、滑寿等医家学习李东垣学术著作,领会其学术思想,并通过弟子、儒士进一步传播;另一方面,《济生拔萃》《卫生宝鉴》等承载易水之学的学术著作在南方刊刻,为易水之学在南方的流布起到重要作用。易水之学向南方的传播采用了书籍学习与师徒相授相结合的形式,且破除了河间、易水两大学派之间的学术壁垒,医儒交游形成的交游网络是学术传播的重要媒介。易水之学南传,与南方原有的脾胃学说相互融合,促成了中医脾胃学说的进一步发展。During the Jin dynasty,the two major academic schools of Hejian and Yishui emerged in northern China.At this time,the Song dynasty migrated southward,accompanied by the southward movement of the Han ethnic culture and economic center.The dissemination of medicine also showed a trend of spreading from the north to the south.The late Yuan dynasty was an important period for the academic dissemination of the Yishui school to the south.On the one hand,ZHU Danxi,GE Yinglei,HUA Shou,and other clinicians studied the academic works of LI Dongyuan,comprehended his academic ideas,and further disseminated them through their disciples and Confucian scholars.On the other hand,academic works such as Jisheng Bacui and Weisheng Baojian carrying the study of Yishui were published in the south,playing an essential role in disseminating Yishui′s study in the south.The dissemination of Yishui′s learning to the south adopted a combination of book learning and mentorship,effectively breaking down the academic barriers between the Hejian and Yishui schools.The network formed by the interaction between medical scholars and Confucian scholars was an essential medium for academic dissemination.The study of Yishui was transmitted to the south and integrated with the original spleen and stomach theory in the south,promoting the further development of traditional Chinese medicine spleen and stomach theory.

关 键 词：易水学派 脾胃学说 南传 李东垣 朱丹溪 

分 类 号：R249[医药卫生—中医临床基础]