简易应对方式问卷在四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州消防员群体中的信效度检验及修订  

Validation and revision of the simplified coping style questionnaire among firefighters in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture of Sichuan Province

作　　者：重竺君 陈雪芮 王雨婷 杨凯茜 何宗岭 邱培媛 欧阳艾莅 ZHONG Zhu-jun;CHEN Xue-rui;WANG Yu-ting;YANG Kai-xi;HE Zong-ling;QIU Pei-yuan;OUYANG Ai-li(West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西临床医学院/华西医院 [3]电子科技大学成都脑科学研究院临床医院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第23期4238-4243,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62173069);成都市科技项目(2022-YF09-00023-SN)。

摘　　要：目的验证简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)在四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州(简称阿坝州)消防员中使用的信效度,并进行修订。方法选取阿坝州下辖消防大队的现役消防人员726人进行调查,收集消防员的一般人口学资料等,对SCSQ的信效度进行评价。将样本随机分半,分别采用探索性因子分析(exploratory factor analysis,EFA)以及验证性因子分析(confirmatory factor analysis,CFA)探索本研究的量表结构并与量表原有结构进行比较。使用Cronbachα系数和Spear Brown系数检验信度。结果EFA共提取2个公因子,包括19个条目,累积方差贡献率为56.53%,各条目的因子载荷为0.523~0.827。CFA结果显示,修订后的SCSQ的结构效度较好。修订后总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.884,两个维度的Cronbachα系数分别为0.927和0.860,奇偶折半信度分别为0.905和0.820。结论修订后的简易应对方式问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为评估四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州消防员压力应对方式倾向的有效工具。Objective To verify the reliability and validity of the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)among firefighters in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture(referred to as“Aba Prefecture”)of Sichuan Province,and to make necessary revisions.Methods A total of 726 active firefighters from various fire brigades in Aba Prefecture were surveyed,and their demographic data were collected.The reliability and validity of the SCSQ was evaluated.The sample was randomly split into two halves,and both exploratory factor analysis(EFA)and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)were conducted to explore the scale structure of this study and compare it with the original scale structure.The reliability was tested using Cronbachαcoefficient and Spearman-Brown coefficient.Results EFA extracted two common factors with 19 items,accounting for a cumulative variance contribution rate of 56.53%,with factor loadings ranging from 0.523 to 0.827.CFA results indicated that the structural validity of the revised SCSQ was satisfactory.The total Cronbachαcoefficient for the revised scale was 0.884,while the Cronbachαcoefficients for the two dimensions were 0.927 and 0.860,respectively,with odd-even split reliability coefficients of 0.905 and 0.820.Conclusion The revised Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire demonstrates good reliability and validity,making it an effective tool for assessing the coping style tendencies of firefighters in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province.

关 键 词：简易应对方式问卷 消防员 信度 效度 阿坝藏族羌族自治州 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]