新质生产力创新生态进化研究:基于中美创新韧性比较  

Research on the innovation ecology evolution of new quality productivity:Based on the comparison of innovation resilience between China and the United States

作　　者：娄伟[1] LOU Wei(Research Institute for Eco-civilzation,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100005,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院生态文明研究所,北京100005

出　　处：《中国软科学》2024年第11期1-11,共11页China Soft Science

摘　　要：发展新质生产力需要原始性创新的驱动,不确定性强的原始性创新活动的大幅度增加将导致技术创新陷阱风险升级,经济下行压力下的市场需求疲软与逆全球化思潮背景下的科技脱钩等挑战又加剧了风险。要应对创新方向错误及低研发等技术创新陷阱问题,需要提升新质生产力创新生态的韧性。美国的创新生态更为成熟,自组织、自适应能力较强,采用比较中美国家创新生态系统韧性的方法进行研究,有利于深刻认知中国的优势及劣势。要推动新质生产力创新生态系统进行适应性进化,需要在遵循韧性进化规律及国内外现实情况的基础上,采用平行进化模式,通过科学处理规模与质量、同质化与异质化、收益与风险等核心问题,并以“打破创新惯性,扩大新科技需求”为抓手,深化科技政策体系。The development of new quality productivity needs the drive of original innovation.The substantial increase of original innovation activities with strong uncertainty will lead to the escalation of the risk of technological innovation trap,and the challenges such as weak market demand and the decoupling of science and technology will aggravate the risk.To address the pitfalls of technological innovation such as misguided innovation directions and low research and development,it is necessary to enhance the resilience of the innovation ecosystem.The innovation ecosystem in the United States is more mature,with strong self-organizing and adaptive capabilities.Adopting the method of comparing the resilience of innovation ecosystems in China and the United States for research is conducive to a profound understanding of China’s strengths and weaknesses.To promote the adaptive evolution of the innovation ecosystem,it is necessary to follow the law of resilience evolution and the reality at home and abroad,adopt a parallel evolution model,scientifically handle core issues such as scale and quality,homogenization and heterogeneity,benefits and risks,and with the aim of breaking the inertia of innovation and expanding the demand for new technologies,to deepen the science and technology policy system.

关 键 词：新质生产力 技术创新陷阱 创新生态系统 韧性 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]