邓小平通过“请进来”“走出去”启动科教领域改革开放  

The“Welcoming in,Going out”Policy on Science and Education:China’s Opening-up Policy under Deng Xiaoping’s Leadership

作　　者：任贵祥 REN Gui-xiang(Marxism College,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2024年第4期1-11,共11页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国共产党与华侨华人关系史研究”(项目编号:21BDG026)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文回顾了邓小平自1977年7月复出以来,积极倡导实施面向华侨华人“请进来”“走出去”决策的过程和成就,以此开启对外开放大门。党的十一届三中全会后,邓小平继续通过“请进来”“走出去”的战略决策,推进扩大科技教育改革开放。《中美科技合作协定》的签订为中国高科技改革确定了发展高能物理的目标,为中美民间,尤其是美国华人科学家“请进来”“走出去”发展高科技提供了法律依据,中美民间的科技合作不断扩大,并取得重要成果。同时,通过吸收海外华商资本来华创办高等学校,向发达国家派遣留学生,建立博士后流动站等一系列举措,推动了我国教育领域的深化改革。“请进来”“走出去”这项决策成为我国新时期对外开放的先声,显示了邓小平高超的谋略和智慧。After his return to political pre-eminency in 1977,Deng Xiaoping was actively engaged with overseas Chinese scientists by welcoming them to visit China and also encouraged Chinese students to go overseas to study.His initiatives as whole became a national strategy cemented at the Third Plenary Session of the CPC’s Eleventh Central Committee,which marks China’s launch of the“Opening-up Policy”.Following that,in 1979 the US and Chinese Governments signed the Sino-US Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement,which provided a legislative framework for China to concentrate on scientific and technological developments,especially with Chinese American scientists’assistance.Meanwhile,the Chinese Government also executed other programs including sending the brightest Chinese students to developed countries to study.This paper discusses Deng’s remarkable political wisdom in implementing the“Welcoming in,Going out”policy,which ushered a new era for China to open up in.

关 键 词：邓小平 对外开放 华侨华人 科教兴国 “请进来”“走出去” 

分 类 号：D634.3[政治法律—政治学]