俄罗斯华商企业的代际承继与发展——以伊尔库茨克市的山西商人企业为个案  

Ethnic Chinese Businesses in Russia and Intergenerational Inheritance:A Case Study of Shanxi Entrepreneurs in Irkutsk

作　　者：孙晓晨 SUN Xiao-chen(Institute of Chinese Boardland Stuies,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2024年第4期21-29,共9页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大课题滚动资助项目“‘一带一路’沿线各国民族志研究及数据库建设”(批准号:17ZDA155)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文从跨国主义的视角,以20世纪90年代以来陆续迁居俄罗斯的华商、特别是从事汽配生意的山西华商为考察对象,对其企业的代际承继与发展问题试作探析。研究发现,在跨国经营背景下,在俄华商企业父代与子代之间,存在着明显的代际承继与向上流动并存的现象,并呈现出一种由族裔内部劳务市场就业创业,向群体外部劳务大市场择业发展的新趋向。某种意义而言,华商企业的代际承继与发展,既反映了华商经济结构与经营模式的变化,也体现出了华商社会关系及其参与社会公共活动领域的一种新动向。From a perspective of transnationalism,this paper examines the development of ethnic Chinese entrepreneurship in Russia from the 1990s onwards.With a focus on Shanxi migrants’auto parts businesses,the research finds that intergenerational inheritance and upward mobility are common amongst transnational Chinese entrepreneurs.In addition,there has been a noticeable change in ethnic Chinese in the Russian labour market.Many have left the local Chinese community seeking opportunities available within the wider Russian society.Such a change indicates that the ethnic Chinese economy in Russia has restructured,and so has the Chinese business model in Russia.It also shows a new trend of Chinese business migrants participating in public life of the local society and thus building a new relationship with Russians.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 伊尔库茨克 华商 山西华商 跨国贸易 

分 类 号：D634.351.2[政治法律—政治学]