试析抗战时期美洲洪门的民族主义话语与政治诉求  

Chinese Nationalistic Discourse and the Chee Kung Tong’Pledges during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：吴俊青 潮龙起[2] WU Jun-qing;CHAO Long-qi(School of Marxism Studies,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665,China;Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510665 [2]暨南大学华侨华人研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2024年第4期51-60,共10页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(23ZDA070)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文利用美洲洪门独办或合办的《大汉公报》《公论晨报》《世界日报》等华文报纸以及其他一手资料,在尊重洪门史实的前提下,从话语政治的研究视角,主要考察了抗战时期美洲洪门如何藉由民族主义的话语来阐述自身历史,宣扬其革命功绩,团结与壮大洪门力量,进而获得美洲侨社及祖国人民的理解与认可,以及反对国民党“一党专政”和实现立案组党、参政议政的政治目标。近代以来,特别是抗战时期,在民族主义思想与国内政党思潮的双重影响下,美洲洪门愈来愈重视祖国政治的发展,并努力通过华文报刊、侨社公共活动等方式阐发民族主义话语,动员广大洪门成员援助祖国的抗日战争,并积极参政议政,进而表达自身的政治诉求。美洲洪门一方面努力塑造革命老党形象,宣扬其革命功绩,呼吁海内外同胞团结一致,抵御外侮,以扩大其政治声势,争取侨社话语权与领导权;另一方面,积极阐发政治观念,反对国民党独裁专制,以实现参政议政的政治理想。Drawing on first-hand material from newspapers published by the Chee Kung Tong in America,this paper analyzes the Chee Kung Tong’s own nationalistic narrative on its origin,evolution,and contributions to the Chinese revolution.After the establishment of the Republic of China,the Chee Kung Tong devoted much effort in utilizing overseas Chinese newspapers and other activities to enhance its influence on China’s national politics.It increased this effort following the breakout of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.On the one hand,the Chee Kung Tong was actively engaged with and united all kinds of Chinese at home and abroad to serve the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.On the other hand,it acted as a veteran revolutionary party deploying its political agenda and also challenged the KMT’s dictatorship.All of those activities led the Chee Kung Tong to gain broad support from the Chinese in America as well as a public recognition in China.

关 键 词：美洲 洪门 致公堂 民族主义 参政议政 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学] D613[政治法律—中外政治制度]