1906—1926年中暹建交交涉:条约外交和华侨  

Negotiations towards a Diplomatic Relationship between China and Siam,1906 to 1926

作　　者：李章鹏 LI Zhang-peng(College of History and Culture/Institute of Chaozhou Culture,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou 521041,China)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院历史文化学院/潮学研究院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2024年第4期61-71,共11页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“近代国籍政策的制定、修正及实践研究”(19BZS111)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文依据相关档案资料,对1906-1926年中暹建交交涉问题进行了分阶段梳理,描述了各个阶段的商谈过程,探讨了双方关注的焦点和建交的难点之所在,总结了中暹建交交涉的阶段性特征,分析了影响磋商结果的相关历史因素,并阐明中暹交涉所欲建立外交关系的性质。自1906年起,中暹交涉所欲建立的是条约外交关系。1921年,中国方面更是提出了体现平等主义的条约草案。1906-1926年,中暹交涉过程起起伏伏,最终功亏一篑。影响交涉结果的因素有很多,两国对自身利益的考量存在冲突是其中重要原因。华侨问题事关暹罗重大核心利益,在考虑与中国建交时,暹罗定会坚持根据自己的准则来处理华侨问题。中国政府本因护侨而欲订约设使,但又必须考虑暹罗的利益关切,最终在华侨问题上不得不做出让步。修约废除治外法权是相当长一段时期内,暹罗内政外交所追求的最为重要的目标之一。暹罗政府将此定为与中国建交的前提性条件,这是影响中暹交涉进程更为重要的因素。Based on archival research,the author looks into negotiations between China and Siam between 1906 and 1926,and explains why the two countries failed in cementing a diplomatic relationship.At the beginning,all the negotiations were centered around bilateral treaties.From 1921 onwards,China brought the principle of equality into negotiation.Overall,both China and Siam tried to prioritize their own national interests,among which the Chinese Diaspora in Siam was the major hurdle holding the two governments back.China had a clear aim to protect the overseas Chinese.Whereas,Siam’s ultimate goal was to pursue a new international status by revising treaties and abolishing extraterritoriality of foreign countries.

关 键 词：暹罗 中暹建交 条约外交 国际关系 华侨 

分 类 号：D829.333.6[政治法律—政治学] D634.333.6[政治法律—外交学]