基于野生大熊猫咬伤巡护员事件的研究  

A Study Based on the Incident of a Wild Giant Panda Biting a Ranger

作　　者：曹庆 雍立军 陈振升 王兰宁 朱大鹏 朱琳 CAO Qing;YONG Li-jun;CHEN Zhen-sheng;WANG Lan-ning;ZHU Da-peng;ZHU Lin(Shaanxi Foping National Nature Reserve Bureau,Foping,Shaanxi 723400)

机构地区：[1]陕西佛坪国家级自然保护区管理局,陕西佛坪723400

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2024年第6期19-22,共4页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：中国大熊猫保护工程国际合作项目(WHO614).

摘　　要：野外大熊猫伤人事件时有发生。对照3起野生大熊猫咬伤人事件,重点对首例野生大熊猫袭伤巡护员进行分析。探讨了大熊猫物种的攻击动机和应激行为,以及如何防范被大型猛兽攻击。研究发现:大熊猫发起的吼叫、追赶、撕咬等攻击行为,动机为保护幼崽及领地,咬人是防卫行为和应激反应。本文对防范被野生动物攻击提出实践性建议,以期对野外动物行为生态学研究和野外工作安全性保障提供依据。Incidents of wild giant pandas injuring humans occur occasionally.By comparing three cases of wild giant pandas biting humans,this study focused on the first case where a wild giant panda attacked and injured a ranger.It explored the aggressive motives and stress behaviors of the giant panda species,as well as strategies to prevent attacks from large ferocious animals.The result showed that the giant panda's aggressive behaviors such as roaring,chasing,and biting are motivated by the protection of its cubs and territory,and biting humans is a defensive behavior and stress response.This paper puts forward practical suggestions for preventing attacks by wild animals,aiming to provide a basis for the study of field animal behavior ecology and the safety assurance of fieldwork.

关 键 词：野生大熊猫 攻击行为 应激反应 野外工作安全 

分 类 号：S865.35[农业科学—野生动物驯养]