韩城市花椒根部不同嫁接方法效果比较  

Comparison of Different Grafting Methods on the Roots of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Hancheng City

作　　者：赵晓娟 ZHAO Xiao-juan(Hancheng Forestry Work Station,Hancheng,Shaanxi 715400)

机构地区：[1]韩城市林业工作站,陕西韩城715400

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2024年第6期117-120,共4页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：2022年中央财政林业改革发展资金项目-韩城花椒老园改造技术推广示范项目(合同编号:SLTG[2022]12号)。

摘　　要：为解决韩城市新建花椒园投入多,见效慢的问题,对花椒品种的根接改良技术进行了试验研究。从嫁接时间、接穗的选择及采集、接穗的准备、嫁接树木选择、嫁接技术等方面对根接技术进行了介绍,并对多年嫁接过程中所设置的各类对比试验进行对比分析,根接技术成活率高、生长更快、抗冻性强、结果早、达到盛果期年限早的具体操作方法,在嫁接改良中可以大力推广应用。To address the issues of high initial investment and slow economic returns in newly established Zanthoxylum bungeanum gardens in Hancheng City,the experimental research on root grafting improvement techniques for Zanthoxylum bungeanum varieties were conducted.Th root grafting techniques in terms of grafting time,scion selection and collection,scion preparation,selection of trees for grafting,and grafting techniques were described.Through comparative analysis of various controlled experiments set up during the years of grafting,specific operational methods with high survival rates,faster growth,strong frost resistance,early fruiting,and early attainment of peak fruiting period were obtained on the basis years of data.These methods can be vigorously promoted and applied in grafting improvement.

关 键 词：花椒 根部 嫁接 技术 

分 类 号：S616[农业科学—园艺学]