无线射频识别技术在血站血液库存管理中的应用及其效能分析  

Application and efficiency analysis of wireless radio frequency identification technology in blood station blood inventory management

作　　者：沈永艳 黄晓华 吴安凤 SHEN Yongyan;HUANG Xiaohua;WU Anfeng(Department of Clinical Service,Huzhou Central Blood Station,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州市中心血站临床服务科,湖州313000

出　　处：《医学研究与战创伤救治》2024年第10期1089-1091,共3页Journal of Medical Research & Combat Trauma Care

摘　　要：目的评估无线射频识别(RFID)技术在血站血液库存管理中的应用效能,特别是在工作效率、血液产品冷链保障以及血液产品质量方面的提升。方法采用RFID技术对湖州市中心血站的血液库存管理流程进行优化。通过对比RFID技术应用前后的工作效率、血液产品在室温中的暴露时间、冷链报警率以及血液质检指标,使用SPSS 23软件进行统计分析,以评估RFID技术的实际效能。结果实施RFID技术后,全血接收、成品出库和血液查找的工作效率显著提升,时间分别从(152.40±4.77)s、(61.40±3.20)s和(611.60±42.48)s降至(14.50±0.67)s、(5.15±0.47)s和(30.55±2.27)s。血液产品在室温中的暴露时间显著减少,冷链报警率由21.67%降至9.59%。血液产品质量亦有所提升,游离血红蛋白含量从前两年的(0.31±0.15)g/L和(0.30±0.18)g/L降至(0.21±0.11)g/L,Ⅷ因子含量从前两年的(1.00±0.21)IU/mL和(1.03±0.22)IU/mL升至(1.12±0.15)IU/mL。结论RFID技术在血站血液库存管理中的应用能够提高工作效率,增强血液产品的冷链保障,改善血液质量,为血液供应和保障提供新的高效管理模式。因此,RFID技术的应用对于提升血液库存管理的智能化和自动化水平具有重要意义。Objective This study is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of radio-frequency identification(RFID)technology in blood bank inventory management,particularly in terms of work efficiency,blood product cold chain security,and blood product quality improvement.Methods We implemented RFID technology to optimize the blood inventory management process at Huzhou Central Blood Station.By comparing work efficiency,blood product exposure time at room temperature,cold chain alarm rates,and blood quality indicators before and after the application of RFID technology,we conducted statistical analysis using SPSS 23 software to assess the practical effectiveness of RFID technology.Results After the implementation of RFID technology,work efficiency in key processes such as whole blood reception,finished product dispatch,and blood search were significantly improved,which the times decreased from(152.40±4.77)s,(61.40±3.20)s and(611.60±42.48)s to(14.50±0.67)s,(5.15±0.47)s and(30.55±2.27)s,respectively.Exposure time of blood products at room temperature was significantly reduced,and the cold chain alarm rate decreased from 21.67%to 9.59%.Blood product quality was also improved,with free hemoglobin content reduced from(0.31±0.15)g/L,(0.30±0.18)g/L to(0.21±0.11)g/L and FactorⅧcontent increased from(1.00±0.21)IU/mL,(1.03±0.22)IU/mL to(1.12±0.15)IU/mL.Conclusion The application of RFID technology in blood bank inventory management significantly enhances work efficiency,strengthens the cold chain security of blood products,and improves blood quality,providing a new efficient management model for blood supply and assurance.Therefore,the application of RFID technology is of great significance for enhancing the intelligence and automation level of blood inventory management.

关 键 词：无线射频识别技术 血液库存管理 工作效率 血液质量 冷链保障 

分 类 号：TP391.45[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]