中学生心理健康素养现况及其影响因素  

Mental health literacy of secondary school students and its influencing factors

作　　者：董耘嘉 包家琪 成光霖 牛杏蒙 王雪仪 张淋茹 丁嘉艺 宫小瑞 王源浩 曹先武 赵彩燚 刘宏泉 秦志蕾 刘燕 DONG Yunjia;BAO Jiaqi;CHENG Guanglin;NIU Xingmeng;WANG Xueyi;ZHANG Linru;DING Jiayi;GONG Xiaorui;WANG Yuanhao;CAO Xianwu;ZHAO Caiyi;LIU Hongquan;QIN Zhilei;LIU Yan(School of Mental Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,China;School of Public Health,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang 261053,China;School of Public Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,China;The 2nd Clinical School,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,济宁272013 [2]山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院,潍坊261053 [3]济宁医学院公共卫生学院,济宁272013 [4]济宁医学院第二临床医学院,济宁272067

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2024年第6期494-500,共7页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：山东省泰山学者青年专家人才计划项目(tsqn201909145);济宁医学院大学生创新训练计划项目(cx2022190)。

摘　　要：目的分析中学生心理健康素养的现况及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样方法,对山东省及河南省11个地市的6322名中学生进行调查,采用自制问卷收集人口学信息、家庭特征、个人身心健康状况、人格特质、社会交往等情况,采用心理健康素养问卷测量中学生心理健康素养,采用卡方检验和多因素logistic回归分析中学生心理健康素养的影响因素。结果中学生心理健康素养知识、行为、意识高分组分别占56.78%(3589/6322×100%)、50.54%(3195/6322×100%)、73.71%(4666/6322×100%)。性别、独生子女、年级、母亲受教育程度、心理健康水平、心理治疗经历、情绪经常波动、过去一个月失眠以及与家人、朋友的交流频率是中学生健康素养的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论中学生心理健康素养水平总体处于中上水平,但心理健康行为水平较低,性别、年级、父母受教育水平及个体社会交往状况均会影响中学生的心理健康素养,需要实施有针对性的有效干预措施以提升中学生心理健康素养水平。Objective To investigate secondary school students′mental health literacy and related influencing factors.Methods The convenient sampling was used to conduct a survey of 6322 secondary school students from 11 cities/regions of Shandong and Henan Province.The demographic information,family characteristics,personal physical and mental health status,personality traits,and social interactions,were collected with a selp-designed questionnaire.Mental health literacy questionnaire was used to assess the mental health literacy.Chi-square tests and multi-variate logistic regression were made to analyse influencing factors for mental health literacy among secondary school students.Results The high-scoring groups for knowledge,behavior,and awareness of psychological health literacy among secondary school students accounted for 56.78%(3589/6322×100%),50.54%(3195/6322×100%),and 73.71%(4666/6322×100%),respectively.Being an only child,grade level,mother′s education level,psychological health level,experience with psychological therapy,frequent mood fluctuations,insomnia in the past month,and frequency of communication with family and friends were identified as influencing factors on the psychological health literacy of middle school students(P<0.05).Conclusions Although the level of mental health behaviors of secondary school students was low,the mental health literacy level was in the upper-middle level.Gender,grade,parental education level,physical and mental health status,and social interaction status have affected the mental health literacy of middle school students.Targeted and effective interventions should be established to enhance mental health literacy of middle school students.

关 键 词：中学生 心理健康素养 心理健康知识 心理健康意识 心理健康行为 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]