水体典型污染物的水生态风险研究进展  

Progress in research on the ecological risks of typical water pollutants

作　　者：刘畅(综述) 王红旗(审校)[1] LIU Chang;WANG Hongqi(School of Water Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2024年第6期519-524,共6页Journal of Jining Medical University

摘　　要：随着全球人口的迅猛增长以及城市化、工业化进程的不断加速,大量污染物通过地表径流进入水体环境,引发了水体富营养化、生物多样性下降和生态用水短缺等一系列水生态风险问题。本文对近些年国内外水体污染的总体状况和面临的主要问题进行了详细分析,并总结了重金属、邻苯二甲酸酯、抗生素三类典型污染物以及其他生物性和物理性污染物所造成的主要健康危害和水生态风险。以此为基础,从管理和技术等方面提出如何加强水生态风险研究等措施建议,旨在为水污染防治政策的制定和水生态风险的评价提供参考。With the rapid increase in global population and the accelerating processes of urbanization and industrialization,a significant amount of pollutants is entering aquatic environments through surface runoff,leading to a series of water ecological risks such as eutrophication,biodiversity loss,and scarcity of ecological water resources.This paper provides a detailed analysis of the general state of water pollution both domestically and internationally in recent years and the main issues faced,and summarizes the major health hazards and water ecological risks caused by three typical pollutants:heavy metals,phthalates and antibiotics,as well as other biological and physical pollutants.Based on this,it proposes measures and suggestions on how to strengthen research on water ecological risks from management and technical perspectives,aiming to provide references for the formulation of water pollution prevention and control policies and the assessment of water ecological risks.

关 键 词：水体 污染物 水质 水生态风险 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]