中国式现代化进程中新疆自贸试验区与海南自贸港建设比较分析  

Comparison and Analysis of Xinjiang Free Trade Pilot Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port in the Process of Chinese Path to Modernization

作　　者：刘旭 Liu Xu

机构地区：[1]中共海南省委政策研究室 [2]海南省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心 [3]海南省重点智库理事会

出　　处：《新疆社科论坛》2024年第4期5-13,共9页Tribune of Social Sciences in Xinjiang

摘　　要：党的二十届三中全会指出:“开放是中国式现代化的鲜明标识。”建设自由贸易试验区和自由贸易港是党中央在新时代深入推进改革开放的重大战略举措。海南自贸港是唯一的中国特色自由贸易港,新疆自贸试验区是我国最“年轻”的自贸试验区,两者都是国家改革开放的综合试验平台,在全国改革开放大局中各自承担着独特的使命和任务。本文结合最新数据和案例进行比较分析,旨在通过探讨两者的发展定位、政策特点、产业布局以及政策实施成果等方面,揭示两者在推动经济发展、扩大对外开放等方面的异同,对于如何充分发挥各自特色、实现优势互补、促进区域经济协同发展具有重要意义,并为深入学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神,坚持以开放促改革,在扩大国际合作中提升开放能力,建设更高水平开放型经济新体制提供参考。It was emphasized in the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that“openness up is a defining feature of Chinese modernization”,and the establishment of free trade pilot zones and free trade ports represents a significant strategic initiative by the Central Government to deepen reform and opening-up for the new era.Hainan Free Trade Port is China’s sole free trade port with distinctive Chinese characteristics while Xinjiang Free Trade Pilot Zone,the“youngest”one in China.Both serve as comprehensive experimental platforms for national reform and opening-up,carrying unique missions and responsibilities respectively within the overall framework of national development.This paper,using the latest data and cases,conducts a comparative analysis focusing on such aspects as their developmental positioning,policy characteristics,industrial layout,and policy implementation outcomes.By exploring their similarities and differences in driving economic growth and expanding external openness,the study provides insights into how to leverage their unique advantages,achieve complementarity of advantages,and promote regional economic synergy.Furthermore,it offers references for fully implementing the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,adhering to reform through openness up,enhancing openness capabilities through expanding international coo-peration,and building a new,higher-level open economic system.

关 键 词：新疆 海南 比较分析 高水平对外开放 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] F752.8[政治法律—中外政治制度]