德宏澳洲坚果结果树丰产管理技术  

High-Yield Management Techniques for Macadamia-Bearing Trees in Dehong

作　　者：冯岩晃 杨从华 杨建荣 施学彬 余贵湘 蔡文良 FENG Yanhuang;YANG Conghua;YANG Jianrong;SHI Xuebin;YU Guixiang;CAI Wenliang(Dehong Research Institute of Forestry,Ruili,Yunnan 678601,China;Yingjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Yingjiang,Yunnan 679300,China)

机构地区：[1]德宏州林业科学研究所,云南瑞丽678601 [2]盈江县林业和草原局,云南盈江679300

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2024年第10期52-56,共5页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金(No.云[2023]TG09号);云南省盈江县澳洲坚果产业科技特派团(No.202104BI 090004)。

摘　　要：云南德宏州(德宏傣族景颇族自治州)澳洲坚果产业基础厚实,发展潜力巨大,截至2022年底,全州澳洲坚果种植总面积达52.08万亩,总产量2.34万t,产值7.46亿元。通过长期丰产栽培试验研究与实践、科学合理的经营管理措施,有效提高澳洲坚果的产量,提升了德宏澳洲坚果果农栽培技术水平。文章从土水肥管理、树体管理、病虫鼠害防治、果实采收及处理等方面,总结德宏澳洲坚果结果树丰产管理的关键技术,为德宏澳洲坚果丰产稳产、产量和品质提高奠定基础,推动德宏澳洲坚果产业高质量发展。The Dehong macadamia nut industry has a solid foundation and vast development potential,and the total area of macadamia nut planted in the state amounted to 520800 mu,with a total output of 23400 tons and an output value of 746 million yuan at the end of 2022.Through long-term productive cultivation-experimental research and practice,and scientific and reasonable management measures,we can effectively improve the yield of macadamia nuts and enhance the cultivation technology level of Dehong macadamia nut farmers.This article summarizes the crucial techniques applicable to the fruiting tree yield management of Dehong macadamia nuts from the aspects of soil and water fertilizer management,tree management,pest and rodent prevention and control,fruit harvesting and treatment,etc.,to lay the foundation for the abundant and stable yield,production and quality improvement of Dehong macadamia nuts,and to promote the high-quality development of the Dehong macadamia nut industry.

关 键 词：德宏 澳洲坚果 结果树 丰产 管理技术 

分 类 号：S664.9[农业科学—果树学]