海南畜牧业高质量发展水平及其耦合协调性研究  

Study on the Development Level of Animal Husbandry in Hainan Province and Its Coupling Coordination

作　　者：赵军明[1] 申玉琢 金琰[1] 宋启道[1] ZHAO Junming;SHEN Yuzhuo;JIN Yan;SONG Qidao(Institute of Science and Technology Information,CATAS/Key Lab of Tropical Crops Information Technology Application Research of Hainan Province,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所/海南省热带作物信息技术应用研究重点实验室,海南海口571101

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2024年第10期134-139,共6页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：2023年度海南省哲学社会科学规划课题[No.HNSK(YB)23-10];中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(No.1630072024008);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(No.1630072024013)。

摘　　要：高质量发展背景下,评价海南畜牧业发展水平,探索海南畜牧业高质量发展障碍因素及其耦合协调性,是解决海南畜牧业生产效率低、种养结构布局不合理的关键。文章构建了包括基础条件、产出效率、技术水平、绿色发展4个维度和16个指标的海南畜牧业高质量发展评价指标体系,并基于2013—2022年海南省畜牧业发展数据,利用熵权Topsis模型分析海南畜牧业发展综合水平,以此为基础,利用障碍度评价模型寻找海南畜牧业高质量发展的主要障碍因素,采用耦合协调度模型测算各指标之间的耦合协调程度。结果显示,2013—2022年,海南畜牧业高质量发展水平整体呈现上升态势,贴近度从2013年的0.335上升到2022年的0.695;基础条件、产出效率、技术水平、绿色发展4大维度对畜牧业高质量发展均具有一定的阻碍,平均障碍度分别为23.83%、24.89%、22.83%、29.84%;4个维度系统间以及两两维度系统间的耦合协调度均在0.5~0.6,处于勉强协调。基于研究结果,从提升畜牧业产出效率、提高畜牧业科技水平、推进农业绿色发展等方面提出海南畜牧业高质量发展对策建议。In the context of high-quality development,evaluating the development level of Hainan’s animal husbandry and exploring the obstacles to the high-quality development of Hainan’s animal husbandry and their coupling and coordination are the keys to addressing the low production efficiency and irrational layout of Hainan’s animal husbandry structure.This study constructs an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of Hainan’s livestock industry that includes four dimensions and 16 indicators,including fundamental conditions,output efficiency,technology level,and green develop-ment;analyzes the comprehensive level of Hainan’s livestock industry development based on the data of Hainan Province’s livestock industry development from 2013-2022 via the entropy-weighted Topsis model;and,on this basis,utilizes the obsta-cle-degree evaluation model to identify the main obstacles to the high-quality development of Hainan’s animal husbandry industry and uses the coupling coordination degree model to measure the degree of coupling coordination between the indica-tors.The results show that from 2013 to 2022,the level of high-quality development of Hainan’s livestock industry as a whole shows an increasing trend and the degree of closeness increases from 0.335 in 2013 to 0.695 in 2022.The four major dimen-sions of fundamental conditions,output efficiency,technical level,and green development,are all obstacles to the high-quality development of the livestock industry,and the average obstacle degree is 23.83%,24.89%,22.83%,and 29.84%,respectively.The coupling coordination degrees between the four-dimensional systems and the two two-dimensional systems are all in the range of 0.5-0.6,which is bare coordination.Based on the results of this study,countermeasures for the high-quality develop-ment of Hainan’s animal husbandry industry are proposed to increase the output level of the animal husbandry industry,im-prove the scientific and technological level of the animal husbandry industry,and promote the

关 键 词：畜牧业 高质量发展 贴近度 障碍度 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]