移动电子设备使用对老年人生活满意度的影响——社区参与的中介作用和社会网络的调节作用  

The Influence of Mobile Electronics Utilization on Life Satisfaction among Older Adults:Mediated by Community Participation and Moderated by Social Networks

作　　者：周晶晶 任少迟 张画画 ZHOU Jingjing;REN Shaochi;ZHANG Huahua(School of Sociology and Population Studies,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《人口与社会》2024年第6期18-29,共12页Population and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“老年友好居住环境效应机制及干预研究”(23CRK007)。

摘　　要：在中国进入中度老龄化社会的时代背景下,明晰移动电子设备使用对老年人生活满意度的影响,对于实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略具有重要意义。基于2020年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,使用结构方程模型检验了移动电子设备使用与老年人生活满意度之间的关系,研究发现:移动电子设备使用正向影响老年人生活满意度;社区参与在移动电子设备使用和老年人生活满意度之间发挥中介作用;社会网络在移动电子设备使用与老年人生活满意度之间起调节作用。应将提高老年人移动电子设备使用熟练程度作为提升老年人生活满意度的切入点,利用社区和社会资源开设老年课程并提供义务指导,提高老年人通过互联网渠道参与社区活动的积极性,引导家人和朋友帮助老年人享受数字生活。In the context of China entering a moderately aging stage,it is of great significance to clarify the influence of mobile electronics utilization on the life satisfaction of older adults for the national strategy of actively responding to aging population.Based on the 2020 data of China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS 2020),a structural equation model is used to examine the relationship between mobile electronics utilization and life satisfaction among the older adults.The results show that among the older adults,mobile electronics utilization positively affect life satisfaction and the relationship between mobile electronics utilization and life satisfaction is mediated by community participation and moderated by social networks.To improve their life satisfaction,older adults should be further familiarized with the use of mobile electronics;resources of their neighborhoods and the society at large can be leveraged to set up relevant courses,provide voluntary guidance;the enthusiasm of the elderly to participate in community activities can be improved by Internet;their family and friends can be guided to help them enjoy the digital life.

关 键 词：老年人 移动电子设备 生活满意度 社区参与 社会网络 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]