亲友未断与故土难离:县域返乡青年的社会关系实践与逻辑  

Difficult to Leave the Relatives and Hometown:Practice and Logic of Social Relations of the Returning Youths in Counties

作　　者：李升[1] 王升鸿 LI Sheng;WANG Shenghong(Department of Sociology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学社会学系,北京100124

出　　处：《人口与社会》2024年第6期56-67,共12页Population and Society

摘　　要：县域城镇化的发展助推了我国从乡土中国进入城乡中国,县域返乡青年群体成为县域社会发展的主要动力。通过县域个案考察的质性研究方法,深入分析县域返乡青年社会关系构建实践及其内在逻辑。研究发现,在县域社会“熟人共同在场”的结构情境下,县域返乡青年的社会关系实践在不同维度表现出“亲友未断”的特征,即代际关系的联结延续、朋辈关系的维系、同事关系的“非正式化”与日常生活在地化等。具备流动经历与多元化知识体系的县域返乡青年尽管受到脱域因素的影响,但在县域的社会关系实践中呈现“故土难离”的再嵌入行动逻辑。了解青年们返回县域到安身故乡的行为逻辑,对理解返乡青年在县域中的日常生活秩序及进一步对承载故乡归属性的县域社会进行研究具有重要意义。The development of county-level urbanization has boosted China s transition from the stage of“rural China”to the stage of“urban-rural China”,and the returning youth group have become the main driving force of county social development.Through the qualitative research method of case study,the paper makes an in-depth analysis of the practice and internal logic of the social relationship construction of the county returning youths.It is found that in the structural context of“common presence of acquaintances”in the county society,the social relationship practice of returning youths shows the characteristics of“unbroken relatives and friends”in different dimensions,namely,the continuation of intergenerational connection,the maintenance of peer relationship,and the return of ordinary roles to colleague relationship.Although the young people who have the floating experience and diversified knowledge system are affected by the“delocalization”,they show the re-embedding action logic that“home is hard to leave”in the practice of social relations in the county.From the behavior logic of the young people returning and settling down in their hometown,it is of great significance to understand the order of daily life of the young people returning to the county and further study of the social category of the county bearing the attribution of hometown.

关 键 词：返乡青年 县域城镇化 社会关系 熟人社会 人情往来 社会资源 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]