今本《淮南子·兵略训》中多种互相冲突的军事思想辨析——兼证今本《淮南子》中普遍存在注文羼入正文现象  

Analysis of Various Conflicting Military Thoughts in the Current Version of Military Strategy and Training of Huainanzi—Simultaneously Proofing the Widespread Phenomenon of Annotations Being Inserted into the Main Text in the Current Version of Huainanzi

作　　者：邹旻[1] ZOU Min(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学人文社会科学学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《山东航空学院学报》2024年第5期25-33,共9页Journal of Binzhou University

基　　金：安徽理工大学社会科学联合会重点项目“秦汉规范字使用与秦汉传世文献文字补改研究”(SKL2021202203)。

摘　　要：今本《淮南子·兵略训》中存在多种明显互相冲突的军事思想,涉及对于战争起源的认识、对于战争基础的理解、临敌制胜条件的判断、将领指挥原则的总结等方面。造成这种现象的原因,是今本《淮南子》中羼入了大量可能出自东汉时期的注文。注家援引前代各种军事理论对《淮南子·兵略训》作阐释,又加上各自的理解发挥,从而导致今本《淮南子·兵略训》存在多种相互冲突的军事思想,同时在文字上也表现得凌乱无章、难以卒读。厘清这些夹杂在一起且互相冲突的军事思想,辨明其理论源头及产生时代,可以帮助充实中国古代军事理论发展的细节,同时也可以从一个侧面佐证今本《淮南子》中普遍存在注文羼入正文现象。There are various clear conflicting military thoughts in the current version of Military Strategy and Training of Huainanzi,involving the understanding of the origin of war,the understanding of the basis of war,the judgment of the conditions for winning against the enemy and the summary of the principles of commanding generals.The reason for this phenomenon is that the current version of Huainanzi contains a large number of annotations that may have originated from the Eastern Han Dynasty.The commentators have cited various military theories from previous generations to interpret Military Strategy and Training of Huainanzi besides their own interpretations,resulting in the existence of multiple conflicting military thoughts in the current version of Military Strategy and Training of Huainanzi.At the same time,the text is also disorganized and difficult to read.Clarifying these intertwined and conflicting military thoughts and identifying their theoretical origins and era of emergence can help enrich the details of the development of ancient Chinese military theory and provide some evidences for the widespread phenomenon of annotations being inserted into the main text of the current version of Huainanzi.

关 键 词：《淮南子·兵略训》 今本 注家 军事思想 注文羼入 

分 类 号：E892[军事]