钱基博《孙子章句训义》研究  

Research on Qian Jibo’s Annotations on Sun Tzu’s Chapters and Sentences

作　　者：周义 王震[1] ZHOU Yi;WANG Zhen(Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东航空学院学报》2024年第5期34-40,共7页Journal of Binzhou University

基　　金：国家文物政策理论研究课题“新时代文化遗产保护体制机制创新研究”(文物政〔2024〕48号-04)。

摘　　要：钱基博历时8年创作的《孙子章句训义》是其最重要的兵学著作之一。该书打破了传统“以儒释兵”的惯例,而立足于实际,将古代兵学与现代科技、战术结合起来;且不拘泥古书,广泛援引德、美等西方最先进之战争理论;同时还引用大量古今中外战例并进行由点及面的阐发,显得极为博赡。总体来看,《孙子章句训义》具有立足实际、贯穿古今;广引西学,融合中外;勾连延伸,至于无垠等特点,其突出展现了钱基博慎战;注重区分战术战略;强调全面动员,一旦开战即要发动全国之力量的兵学思想。民国时期是为孙子兵学的现代转型期,《孙子章句训义》具有民国孙子学研究的特点,同时也为研究钱基博学术成就及思想提供了重要文献参考。Qian Jibo spends eight years in writing Annotations on Sun Tzu’s Chapters and Sentences,which is one of his most important military works.This book breaks the traditional convention of“using Confucianism to explain military science”.Based on reality,it combines ancient military studies with modern technology and tactics.Unconfined to ancient books,it extensively cites the most advanced military theories from Western countries such as Germany and the United States.At the same time,it cites a large number of ancient,modern,domestic and foreign military cases and provides a comprehensive analysis from point to surface,which makes the content is extremely rich.Overall,Annotations on Sun Tzu’s Chapters and Sentences has such characteristics that it is grounded in reality and runs through ancient and modern times,widely introduces Western learning and integrates Chinese and foreign cultures and the extended linkage and boundless borders,which highlights Qian Jibo’s thinking of being cautious in war.It pays attention to distinguishing tactics and strategies and emphasizes comprehensive mobilization and the need to mobilize the entire country once war breaks out.The period of the Republic of China is a modern transformation period for Sun Tzu’s military science.Annotations on Sun Tzu’s Chapters and Sentences has the characteristics of the research of Sun Tzu’s military science in the Republic of China,and provides important literature references for the research of Qian Jibo’s academic achievements and thoughts.

关 键 词：钱基博 《孙子章句训义》 兵学 战略 战术 慎战 

分 类 号：E892[军事]