《四库全书总目》评王赵交恶与赵执信诗论及诗  

Comment on the Disagreement between Wang Shizhen and Zhao Zhishen and Zhao Zhishen’s Poetry Theory and Poems in the General Contents of Si Ku Quan Shu

作　　者：李兆禄 LI Zhaolu(School of Humanities,Shandong University of Aeronautics,Binzhou 256603,China)

机构地区：[1]山东航空学院人文学院,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《山东航空学院学报》2024年第5期117-122,共6页Journal of Binzhou University

摘　　要：《四库全书总目》对赵执信的批评集中于王(士禛)赵交恶、执信诗论与执信诗。《总目》认为,王赵交恶缘于执信请王士禛为其《观海集》作序而士禛屡失其期,流露出明显的扬王抑赵态度。《总目》指出执信诗论所自,肯定其诗学价值及揭出士禛诗歌弊病之举,但不满其以一己之说衡绳他人诗歌。《总目》充分肯定执信诗的成就,指出执信诗属“劖刻”一路。《总目》对赵执信的批评,代表了清代的官方态度与主流观点,影响深远。The criticism of Zhao Zhishen in the General Contents of Si Ku Quan Shu focuses on the disagreement between Wang Shizhen and Zhao Zhishen and Zhao Zhishen’s poetry theory and poems.It believes that the disagreement between Wang Shizhen and Zhao Zhishen is due to Wang Shizhen’s frequent overdue preface for Zhao Zhishen’s Guanhai Collection,showing a clear attitude of promoting Wang Shizhen and suppressing Zhao Zhishen.It points out the origin of Zhao Zhishen’s poetry theory and affirms his poetic value and exposure of the shortcomings of Wang Shizhen’s poems,but it is dissatisfied with the use of his own words to constrain the poems of others.It fully recognizes the achievements of Zhao Zhishen’s poems and points out that his poems are written in the way of“carefulness and strictness”.The criticism of Zhao Zhishen in the General Contents of Si Ku Quan Shu represents the official attitude and mainstream viewpoint of Qing Dynasty,which has a profound impact.

关 键 词：《四库全书总目》 赵执信 王士禛 王赵交恶 执信诗论 执信诗 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]