烟台山国家级海洋公园管护模式研究与实践  

Research and Practice of the Management and Protection Mode of Yantai Mountain National Marine Park

作　　者：李峰 汪顺周 范一峰 王娜 吕仁忠 林海波 鹿媛 迟守峰 LI Feng;WANG Shunzhou;FAN Yifeng;WANG Na;LYU Renzhong;LIN Haibo;LU Yuan;CHI Shoufeng(The Yantai Marine Environment Monitoring and Forecast Center,Yantai 264000,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市海洋环境监测预报中心,烟台264003 [2]大连民族大学,大连116000

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2024年第8期65-72,共8页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：2016年省级海域使用金及海洋生态损失补偿费项目(鲁海渔[2016]52号)。

摘　　要：国家级海洋公园是我国对海洋资源进行有效保护和管理的一种形式。目前烟台山国家级海洋公园的管理存在机构能力不足、社会能力不足和系统管理服务措施缺失的问题,极大地影响了管理效能和保护区保护目标的实现。在借鉴和吸收国内外相关工作经验的基础上,实施烟台山国家级海洋公园管护能力建设工程,探索推行由政府、社区、企业三方共同组成的“共建共管”海洋公园管护模式,经运行后,其管理优势明显、生态效益和社会效益显著。因此,文章旨在通过烟台山国家级海洋公园管护模式的研究和应用,为我国国家海洋公园建设管理提供经验借鉴。The National Marine Park is an effective mean of protecting and managing marine resources in China.However,deficiencies in management organizational capacity,social engagement capacity,and system-based management service measures in the Yantai Mountain National Marine Park have significantly impacted management efficiency and the achievement of conservation goals.Drawing upon and incorporating relevant work experiences both domestically and internationally,this paper,based on the implementation of the management capacity-building project in the Yantai Mountain National Marine Park,explores the“Joint construction and Co-management”model of marine park management involving the government,community,and enterprises.Post-implementation,notable advantages in management,ecological benefits,and social benefits have emerged.Consequently,this study aims to provide insights and a reference framework for the construction and management of national marine parks across China through the research and application of the management and protection model employed in the Yantai Mountain National Marine Park.

关 键 词：国家级海洋公园 管护模式 共建共管 烟台山 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]