中国渔业经济贸易“双循环”与高质量发展评价  

“Dual Circulation”Pattern and High-quality Development Evaluation of Fishery Economy and Trade in China

作　　者：戴桂林[1] 陈永洁 DAI Guilin;CHEN Yongjie(School of Economics Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,青岛266100

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2024年第8期73-89,共17页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：青岛推动构建海洋命运共同体先行示范区行动方案。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国在大农业中率先对渔业进行市场化改革,渔业对内改革和对外开放同时推进并取得显著成效,已成为中国农业农村经济发展中的重要增长点与突出亮点。文章在分析中国渔业经济贸易既存“双循环”格局运行特征的基础上,以新发展理念为指导,构建了以创新驱动、协调融合、绿色持续、开放合作、共享效率5个维度16个指标组成的“双循环”视域下中国渔业贸易高质量发展水平评价指标体系,探究中国渔业贸易高质量发展的演变特征及其内在驱动机理。结果表明:2006—2020年,“双循环”视域下中国渔业贸易高质量发展水平总体态势趋好,但尚有一定提升空间,“质”的提升速率不及“量”的扩张速率。结构分异对比来看,各维度表现出不同程度增长,其中以共享效率、创新驱动维度提升最快;综合指数增长的主动力呈现阶段性差异化,2006—2012年主动力为共享效率、创新驱动维度,2012—2020年主动力为绿色持续、协调融合维度。从各维度表征的内外循环角度来看,中国渔业经济贸易“内循环”实现了较大程度改善,对“双循环”视域下中国渔业贸易高质量发展水平提升的贡献度较大,而“外循环”动能稍显不足。基于上述分析提出中国渔业经济贸易发展思路与建议。Since the reform and opening up,China has taken the lead in market-oriented reform of fishery among large agriculture,The domestic reform and opening-up of the fishery industry have achieved remarkable results and become an important growth point in the development of China's agricultural and rural economy.Based on the analysis of the operational characteristics of the existing“Dual Circulation”pattern of fishery economy and trade in China,and guided by the new development concept,this paper constructs an evaluation index system of high-quality development level of China's fishery trade,It is composed of 16 indicators from five dimensions:innovation-driven,coordinated integration,green sustainability,open cooperation,and sharing efficiency.The results show that:During the research period,the overall trend of high-quality development of China's aquatic product trade under the“dual circulation”perspective is improving,but there is still some room for improvement,and the improvement rate of“quality”is not as fast as the expansion rate of“quantity”In terms of structural differentiation and comparison,each dimension shows different degrees of growth,and the growth rate varies,with sharing efficiency and innovation-driven dimensions improving the fastest.The main driving forces for the growth of the comprehensive index show a phased differentiation.In 2006—2012,the main driving forces were sharing efficiency and innovation-driven dimensions,while in 2012—2020,the main driving forces were green sustainability and coordinated integration dimensions.From the perspective of internal and external circulation represented by various dimensions,the domestic circulation of fishery economy and trade in China has achieved a great degree of improvement,making a significant contribution to the improvement of the high-quality development level of China's fishery trade,while the momentum of the international circulation is slightly insufficient.Based on the analysis,this paper proposes corresponding policy recomme

关 键 词：双循环 渔业经济贸易 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]