我国贝藻养殖对海水富营养化的影响及其与海上新能源融合发展路径研究综述  

A Review of the Impact of China's Kelp Aquaculture on Marine Eutrophication and the Research on the Integrated Development Path with Offshore New Energy

作　　者：刘书锦 荆俊平 赵亚娟 桑新春 王东亮 李锋[1] 张婧怡 LIU Shujin;JING Junping;ZHAO Yajuan;SANG Xinchun;WANG Dongliang;LI Feng;ZHANG Jingyi(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China;Hebei Provincial Institute of Hydrological and Engineering Geology,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;Hebei Engineering Research Center for Ecological Restoration and Intelligent Marine Monitoring of Marine Coastline,Qinhuangdao 066000,China;Yantai Marine Environmental Monitoring and Forecasting Center,Yantai 264000,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112 [2]河北省水文工程地质勘查院,石家庄050000 [3]河北省海洋岸线生态修复与智慧海洋监测工程研究中心,秦皇岛066000 [4]烟台市海洋环境监测预报中心,烟台264000

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2024年第8期127-135,共9页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家海洋技术中心科技创新基金“基于生态系统服务的滨海湿地生态修复成效评价案例研究”(C3240Z001);自然资源部重点业务项目“海洋资源资产核算成果评价与应用”(C3240ZC01)。

摘　　要：随着我国工业和养殖业快速发展,陆源污染物排放和近海养殖尾水排放日益增加,对近海海水水质产生了负面影响。文章介绍了贝类和大型藻类对海水水质的影响及其净化海水水质的机理,并在此基础上研究了开放式贝藻养殖与海水水质治理融合发展的路径,一是通过利用贝藻养殖的特性在构建海洋生态产品实现路径,促进海洋生态产品价值实现的同时,也能达到净化近岸海水水质的目的;二是探索贝藻类养殖与海上光伏和海上风电立体确权,充分利用风电和光伏确权海域空间资源,利用其净化海水水质的特性在提升近岸海域海水水质的同时,还可以带来一定的经济收益,降低海上风电和光伏的投资回报周期。With the rapid development of industry and aquaculture in China,the discharge of land-based pollutants and effluents from nearshore aquaculture is increasing,negatively impacting the water quality of coastal waters.This paper introduces the impact of shellfish and macroalgae on seawater quality and the mechanisms by which they purify seawater quality.Based on this, the paper explores the integrated development path of open-shellfish and seaweed aquaculture with seawater quality management. Firstly, by utilizing the characteristics of shellfish andseaweed aquaculture in constructing a pathway for marine ecological product realization, it notonly promotes the value realization of marine ecological products but also achieves the goal ofpurifying coastal seawater quality. Secondly, it explores the integration of shellfish and seaweedaquaculture with offshore photovoltaics and offshore wind power, fully utilizing the spatial resourcesof wind power and photovoltaic rights in the sea, and leveraging their ability to purifyseawater quality to improve the water quality of coastal waters, while also bringing certain economicbenefits to reduce the investment payback period of offshore wind power and photovoltaics.

关 键 词：贝类养殖 大型藻类养殖 富营养化海水治理 生态产品价值实现 海上光伏 海上风电 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]