生态文明建设下渔业补贴的发展改革  

Development and Reform of Fishery Subsidies Under the Construction of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：李金玉 田涛[1,2,3] 刘新山[1] 尹增强[1,2,3] 吴忠鑫[1,2,3] 李青霞 LI Jinyu;TIAN Tao;LIU Xinshan;YIN Zengqiang;WU Zhongxin;LI Qingxia(Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian l16023,China;Industry Institute of Marine Ranching,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;Key Laboratory of Environment Controlled Aquaculture,Ministry of Education,Dalian116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学辽宁省海洋牧场工程技术研究中心,大连116023 [2]大连海洋大学海洋牧场产业研究院,大连116023 [3]设施渔业教育部重点实验室,大连116023

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2024年第8期146-154,共9页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：大连市科技创新基金项目“海洋牧场生态立体开发关键技术研究与示范”(2021JJ11CG001)。

摘　　要：海洋渔业在中国经济体系当中占有重要地位,渔业补贴政策问题一直是研究热点。面对我国内陆与近海渔业资源枯竭与人们对水产品需求日益增长之间的矛盾、捕捞产出增长与海洋环境持续恶化的矛盾,如何利用渔业补贴政策引导并支持海洋渔业可持续健康发展,引起学界与渔业管理者的广泛关注。文章基于生态文明建设背景,探讨了渔业补贴政策的发展变革历程及其对海洋环境与资源的影响,分析了现行渔业补贴政策在实施中存在的问题,从结构设计、法制化发展、优化监管机制方面给出了对应建议。同时结合域外经验,提出我国未来的渔业补贴政策将会以生态文明建设为导向,有力促进海洋渔业可持续发展。Marine fishery plays a vital role in China's economic system,and the issue of fishery subsidy policy has always been a research hotspot.In the face of the contradiction between the depletion of inland and offshore fishery resources and the growing demand for aquatic products,the contradiction between the growth of fishing output and the continuous deterioration of the marine environment,how to use fishery subsidy policies to support the sustainable and healthy development of marine fisheries has aroused widespread concern in academia and the industry.From the perspective of ecological civilization construction,this paper discusses the development and transformation process of the fishery subsidy policy and its impact on the marine environment,analyzes the problems existing in the implementation of the current fishery subsidy policy, andgives corresponding suggestions from the aspects of structural design, legal development, andoptimization of regulatory mechanism. Combined with foreign experience, it is believed that theconstruction of ecological civilization will guide future fishery subsidy policy of China in the future;we will vigorously promote the sustainable development of marine fisheries.

关 键 词：渔业补贴 生态文明 发展改革 

分 类 号：F326.407[经济管理—产业经济] S9[农业科学—水产科学] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]