20世纪30年代前期英国政府对苏区内部情状的观察  

British Governments Observation of the Internal Situation in the Soviet Area in the Early 1930s

作　　者：魏少辉[1] Wei Shaohui

机构地区：[1]福建省委党校中央苏区史研究中心,福建福州350108

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第6期30-48,共19页Soviet Area Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“英国政府视角下的中国苏维埃运动研究”(22BDJ038)。

摘　　要：20世纪30年代前期,苏维埃运动在长江中下游已成燎原之势,这引起了在该地区有着诸多条约权益的英国政府的关注。为维护这一地区的在华条约权益,英国政府亟欲查明苏维埃运动的性质、影响和发展态势,对苏区内部情状表现出了强烈的观察意愿。英国政府对苏区内部情状的观察主要聚焦于中国共产党对苏区的治理,红军与苏维埃政府及其领导人,以及共产国际、苏联对苏区的援助与影响等方面。此种观察基本是远距离的间接“旁观”,而非近距离的“亲眼目睹”,难免受到意识形态等因素的制约,因此其所呈现的苏区内部情状与历史事实之间存在一定的偏差。英国政府对苏区内部情状的观察确实呈现出“他者”视角下苏区的“别样”面相,也在一定程度上展现出与当时外界既有认知不一样的苏区形象。In the early 1930s,the Soviet movement flourished in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.This attracted the attention of the British government,which had many treaty rights in the region.In order to safeguard the treaty rights and interests of this region in China,the British government was eager to investigate the nature,influence,and development trend of the Soviet movement,and showed a strong willingness to observe the internal situation of the Soviet area.The British governments observation of the internal situation of the Soviet area mainly focused on the governance of the CPC in the Soviet area,the Red Army and the Soviet government and their leaders,as well as the assistance and influence of the Comintern and the Soviet Union on the Soviet area.This kind of observation was basically an indirect"bystander"from a distance,rather than a close"witness",which was inevitably constrained by ideological and other factors.Therefore,there was a certain deviation between the internal situation of the Soviet area presented and historical facts.The British government s observation of the internal situation of the Soviet area did present a"different"face of the Soviet area from the perspective of"others",and also to some extent showed a different image of the Soviet area from the existing external perception at that time.

关 键 词：英国政府 苏区 苏维埃运动 “他者”视野 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] D829.561[政治法律—中共党史]