从日常回归革命:中共发动工人日常斗争与革命传统再认识(1921—1937)  

Returning to Revolution From Daily Life:Re-examination of the CPC's Mobilization of Workers'Daily Struggle and Revolutionary Tradition(1921-1937)

作　　者：朱东北 Zhu Dongbei

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学马克思主义学院,天津301606 [2]天津市中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心天津理工大学基地,天津301606

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第6期93-106,共14页Soviet Area Studies

基　　金：天津理工大学研究生教育教学研究与改革一般项目“中共党史党建学融入研究生教育生态与协同改革创新研究”(YBXM2328);天津理工大学马克思主义理论研究专项“新民主主义革命时期中共重塑工人阶级意识与进行伟大斗争研究”(23LGMZX—04)。

摘　　要：日常与传统是长期存续的革命问题。中共创建伊始,“日常斗争”渐入革命视野,重政治、轻经济传统形成的同时,日常空间却并非天然的革命领地。尤其是1927年大革命失败后,公开斗争环境荡然无存。为深入到工人群众中去,中共六大时遂将发动“日常斗争”上升为“最主要的任务”。经过国际、党际与人际频繁互动,经济斗争与政治斗争合而为一,共趋成为接续革命的新选择。1934年后,中共对日常斗争的革命认识不断深化,统筹大斗争与小斗争,兼顾日常斗争和日常工作,进而重建革命日常。中共在非常时寻找日常,在传统中创造传统,跳出了革命渊源的种种“神话”。中心城市革命回归复杂多变的现实斗争,有助于中共在辨识自身传统基础上开启全新前进道路。Daily life and tradition are long-standing revolutionary issues.At the beginning of the CPC foundation,"daily struggle"gradually entered the revolutionary vision,while the tradition emphasizing on politics over economy was formed,the daily space was not a natural revolutionary territory.Especially after the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927,the environment for open struggle was completely destroyed.In order to penetrate into the workers,the Sixth National Congress of the CPC elevated the launch of"daily struggles"to the"most important task".Through frequent international,inter-party,and interpersonal interactions,economic and political struggles have merged into one,and together have become a new choice to continue the revolution.Since 1934,the CPC has continuously deepened its revolutionary understanding of daily struggles,coordinating major and minor struggles,balancing daily struggles and work,and thus rebuilding revolutionary daily life.The CPC seeks daily life during extraordinary times,creates tradition within tradition,and breaks free from the various"myths"of revolutionary origins.The return of the central city revolution to the complex and ever-changing reality struggle will help the CPC to embark on a new path of progress based on identifying its own traditions.

关 键 词：日常斗争 革命传统 工会工作 刘少奇 

分 类 号：D412.0[政治法律—政治学] D231[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]