中国特色社会主义政治经济学:学科定位、研究对象与研究主线  

Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics:Discipline Orientation,Research Object and Research Mainline

作　　者：白永秀[1] 刘盼 BAI Yongxiu;LIU Pan(School of Economics&Management,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China;School of Marxism,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127 [2]长安大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2024年第6期1-11,共11页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“西部地区巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的路径及政策研究”(21ZDA063)。

摘　　要：中国特色社会主义政治经济学是马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化的产物,是中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论学理化、系统化、规范化的结果,它在中国特色社会主义经济学体系中的学科定位及其研究内容共同决定它属于理论经济学。中国特色社会主义政治经济学立足中国社会主义现代化经济建设、改革和发展实践,以揭示中国社会主义现代化经济建设规律和指导中国社会主义现代化经济实践为研究任务,以社会主义现代化经济建设过程中生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾运动为研究对象,以追求社会公平和市场效率的协调统一为研究主线,是系统研究中国特色社会主义生产力和社会主义生产、分配、交换、消费关系及其运行规律的学科。China’s remarkable economic achievements and its comprehensive mission to build a strong,modern socialist country underscore the need for a systematic economic theory.This theory must reveal the laws of socialist economic development uniquely adapted to Chinese characteristics and provide practical guidance for socialist modernization in China.Although there is consensus on the importance of developing a socialist political science that reflects Chinese realities,significant divergences remain regarding core issues,particularly concerning the discipline’s nature,research scope,and primary theoretical focus.Guided by Marxist theory and methodology,this paper approaches the subject through a synthesis of three essential elements:the universal principles of socialist economic development,the unique trajectory of China’s modernization,and the current stage in building a modern socialist state.It offers an in-depth analysis of the disciplinary orientation,research focus,and primary thematic concerns of a socialist political economy shaped by Chinese characteristics.The paper establishes that socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics falls within the realm of theoretical economics.This classification stems from its disciplinary identity as an extension of socialist economics in China,constituting a broad theoretical interpretation of socialism’s core characteristics and intrinsic dynamics in the Chinese context.Within a four-tiered disciplinary framework-comprising the theoretical system of socialism in the new era,socialist economics with Chinese characteristics,socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics,and the socialist market economy-socialist political economy occupies a significant and distinct position.The dual objective of illuminating the underlying laws governing China’s socialist economic development and providing insights to guide the modernization process further defines the research scope.In particular,this discipline extends and reinterprets the foundations of Marxi

关 键 词：中国特色社会主义政治经济学 理论经济学 新质生产力 社会主义生产方式 公平与效率 

分 类 号：F120.2[经济管理—世界经济]