人类学视野下乡村振兴的主体、支柱与空间  

The Subject,Pillar and Space of Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Anthropology

作　　者：陈兴贵 CHEN Xinggui(Ethnology College of China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学民族学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期24-34,共11页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“冷门”“绝学”和国别史专项项目“南方少数民族农耕地方性知识收集、整理与开发利用研究”(项目编号:2018VJX055)。

摘　　要：农民、农业、农村构成了乡村振兴的主体、支柱和空间,各自发挥着不同的作用,形成了密不可分的整体。农民是乡村全面发展的内生动力和核心力量,社会各界在乡村振兴中应客观审视农民的主体地位和作用,在动态的历史过程中看待农民的身份属性和职业特点,关注和调适农民心态使其成为发挥主体作用的驱动力,并以农民为中心构建综合性效果评估体系。现代农业是乡村振兴的重要支柱,在其发展中应处理好土地经济效益与农民情感的复杂关系,培养新型职业农民,支持和鼓励外出务工人员回归村落,发展复合型涉农产业,释放农业的多种功能,整合乡村的多种要素,夯实乡村振兴的经济基础。村落是乡村振兴的基本空间场域,但不能局限于某一个或几个村落,应该在重构村落内部空间的基础上,重组村落内外资源,突破固有的村落物理边界,加强城乡居民的空间流动和资源共享,使村落与外部世界建立广泛联系,拓展乡村的物理和社会空间,使乡村振兴获得更加丰富的资源保障。Peasants,agriculture and rural areas,constitute the subject,pillar and space of rural revitalization,the different roles they play forming an inseparable integration.Peasants are the endogenous driving force and core force for the comprehensive development of countryside.All sectors of society should objectively examine their subject status and role in rural revitalization,consider their identity and professional characteristics in the dynamic historical process,care and adjust their mindset so that they can become the driving force to be the subject,and establish a comprehensive peasant-centered effect evaluation system.Modern agriculture is a vital pillar of rural revitalization,and therefore during the development of modern agriculture,it is crucial to handle the complicated relationship between economic benefits of land and the emotion of peasants,train new types of professional peasants,support and encourage migrant workers to return to villages,develop composite agroindustries,explore multiple functions of agriculture,integrate various elements of rural areas,and consolidate the economic foundation of rural revitalization.Villages,the basic spatial field for rural revitalization,cannot be confined to one or limited villages.On the basis of reconstructing the internal space of the village,we should reorganize resources inside and outside the village,break through the intrinsic physical boundaries,strengthen the spatial mobility and resource sharing of urban and rural residents in order to establish extensive connections between the village and the external world,expand the physical and social space of the rural areas,and guarantee rural revitalization with richer resources.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农民主体 乡村产业 村落空间 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]