基于“脾开窍于口”探讨甘露消毒丹在复发性口腔溃疡中的应用特点  

Discussion on the Application Characteristics of Ganlu Xiaodu Dan in Recurrent Oral Ulcers Based on“the Spleen Opens the Orifices in the Mouth”

作　　者：杜燕 张娟 施艳茹 茆春阳 牛阳[1,4] DU Yan;ZHANG Juan;SHI Yanru;MAO Chunyang;NIU Yang(Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China;People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Third Clinical Medical College of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750002,China;Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Yinchuan,Yinchuan 750001,China;Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence,Yinchuan 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,银川750004 [2]宁夏回族自治区人民医院,宁夏医科大学第三临床医学院,银川750002 [3]银川市中医医院,银川750001 [4]宁夏回族自治区区域高发病中西医结合防治研究重点实验室,银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2024年第11期1184-1188,共5页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区教育厅高等学校科学研究项目(NYG2022039);国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023209);2022年全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号)。

摘　　要：脾为后天之本,喜燥恶湿,主运化升清,司人体津液的输布,若脾脏功能受损,运化及水液代谢障碍,水湿内停,日久积而化热,湿热胶着难解,故病情迁延难愈。而口为脾之官窍,脾气健旺,津液上注口腔,唇部肌肉色红润泽。故观口唇色泽、质地等可探知脾脏病变程度及所受邪气类型。从脾开窍于口浅析复发性口腔溃疡(ROU)与脾的关系以及甘露消毒丹的运用,以期为中医治疗ROU提供思路。The spleen is the foundation of the latter day,like dryness and evil dampness,the main transportation and clearing,the division of the human body fluid transmission and distribution.When the spleen function is impaired,transportation and fluid metabolism obstacles,water and dampness stops,the accumulation of time and heat,dampness and heat adhesion is difficult to solve,so the disease is difficult to heal.And the mouth for the spleen's official orifices,spleen qi healthy,fluid injected into the oral cavity,lip muscle color red moisturizing.Therefore,the color and texture of the mouth and lips can detect the degree of spleen disease and the type of evil.This article analyzes the relationship between recurrent oral ulcer(ROU)and the spleen from the opening of the orifices of the spleen and the mouth and the use of Ganlu Xiaodu Dan,with the aim of providing a little idea for the treatment of ROU with traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：脾开窍于口 甘露消毒丹 复发性口腔溃疡 口疮 湿热蕴毒 

分 类 号：R276.8[医药卫生—中医五官科学]