从“族刑”案例看魏晋时期缘坐范围的限缩及原因  

Study on the Limitation and Reason of the Range of Tandem Guilty in Wei and Jin Dynasties from the Cases

作　　者：钟一苇 Zhong Yiwei(University of Southampton,Southampton,S0171BJ,UK)

机构地区：[1]南安普敦大学,英国南安普敦S0171BJ

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2024年第5期94-101,共8页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

摘　　要：缘坐制度是我国古代一种以家族为基础的刑罚归责方式,其实效是使犯罪者和其一定服制内的亲属连带受罚,体现出中国古代法中“罪人以族”的传统思想导向。然而到了魏晋时期,缘坐制度在刑罚强度和株连范围上相较前代都呈现出限缩的态势。可以认为,该变化与这一时期法律儒家化的进步、法律形式的完善以及宗族关系发展之间具有内在的联系。通过对比数个魏晋南北朝时期具有代表性的缘坐案件,给予我们的启示是,在当今法治建设中应该平衡“罪责自负”原则和社会性连带责任制度的规制作用。In ancient times,the system of tandem guilt was a way of assigning blame based on consanguineous relationship,and its effect is to impose joint punishment on the offenders and their relatives within a certain scope of obligation.However,in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,the punishment intensity and scope of this system showed a trend of limitation and contraction.It can be argued that this change is intrinsically linked to the advancement of legal Confucianism,the refinement of legal forms and the development of clan relations during this period.By comparing several cases of tandem guilt during this period,we are inspired to balance the principle of"self-responsibility"and the regulatory role of the social system of joint liability in the construction of the rule of law today.

关 键 词：魏晋南北朝 缘坐制度 族刑 罪止其身 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]