清代水旱灾害研究述评  

A Review of Researches on Floods and Droughts in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：黎洪兰 熊梅[2] LI Honglan;XIONG Mei(School of History and Culture,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China;Shudao Research Institute,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学历史文化学院,四川南充637009 [2]西华师范大学蜀道研究院,四川南充637002

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2024年第4期104-112,共9页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

摘　　要：清代水旱灾害因其频繁与典籍丰富,百年来学界研究成果极其丰富,为系统而明晰地展现水旱灾害的研究特点、不足之处及未来发展趋向,对已有的研究成果分阶段进行综合叙述。从海外研究概况与国内研究历程看,清代水旱灾害形成了以史学为主、地理为辅、多方共进、服务社会、着重区域、方法多样、视野下移的研究局面。同时,研究中的碎片化与模式化现象突出,问题意识有待加强,研究视野亟待拓宽,学科交融尚显薄弱。今后应加强跨学科合作,采用数据分析,变革旧有研究范式;开展专题整理,尽全时空,打破固有研究束缚;增进现实关怀,去政治化,拓展水旱灾害研究的边界和深度。Because of the frequency occurrence of floods and droughts in the Qing dynasty and the abundant of classical literature about these disasters,relevant researches has been carried out continuously over the past century,resulting in extremely rich achievements.In order to systematically and clearly show the research characteristics,shortcomings and future development trends of flood and drought disasters in the Qing dynasty,the existing research results are comprehensively described in stages.According to both overseas and domestic researches,it's found that the research on the flood and drought disasters in the Qing Dynasty has formed a situation that features focusing more on historiography and less on geography,multiparty progress,serving the society,emphasis on regions,diversified methods,and downward shift of the horizon.On the other hand,the phenomenon of fragmentation and patterning in research is prominent,problem awareness needs to be strengthened,the research horizon needs to be broadened urgently,and the integration of disciplines is still weak.In the future,it is advisable to strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration,adopt data analysis,and change the old research paradigm.Furthermore,thematic sorting by classification and analysis should be carried out,and efforts should be made to break the shackles of inherent research.Last,the enhancement of practical care and depoliticization should be conducted,and the boundaries and depth of flood and drought disaster research need to be expanded.

关 键 词：清代 水旱灾害 研究视野 灾害史 发展趋势 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] S42[历史地理—中国史]