高分遥感建筑物屋顶太阳能光伏碳中和潜力研究  

Research on the Carbon Neutral Potential of Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic on Buildings by High-resolution Remote Sensing

作　　者：刘建华 孙梦怡 韩寒 孙雨晴 宁小禾 王梦辰 王鑫宇 LIU Jianhua;SUN Mengyi;HAN Han;SUN Yuqing;NING Xiaohe;WANG Mengchen;WANG Xinyu(Mobile Geospatial Big Data Cloud Service Innovation Team,School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Information,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学测绘与城市空间信息学院移动地理空间大数据云服务创新团队,北京100044

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2024年第12期92-97,118,共7页Geospatial Information

基　　金：北京市重点实验室资助项目(20220112);北京建筑大学教育科学研究重点项目(Y2111);北京市高等教育学会重点项目(ZD202244)。

摘　　要：建筑物屋顶分布式太阳能光伏发电潜力评估随着“碳中和”可持续发展战略目标的实施已成为该领域的研究热点,然而相关普适性应用的实施方法仍相对缺乏。基于高分遥感建筑物屋顶识别和空间分析建模技术创新性提出了一套完备的多标准决策太阳能光伏潜力计算方法以及高可用性技术应用流程;对影响建筑物屋顶太阳能光伏潜力估算的因素进行分析并提出一种屋顶绿碳指数计算方法。依据该方法建立了建筑物屋顶太阳能光伏潜力“碳中和”计算应用模型以及投融资分析系统,实现了建筑物屋顶太阳能光伏潜力的快速评估,并同步分析“碳中和”效益以及经济效益。实证应用表明,本方法的可行性和实际工程化应用价值显著,同时具有良好的普适性与泛化能力。The assessment of distributed solar photovoltaic potential on building rooftops has become a hot research topic in this field with the implementation of the“carbon neutral”sustainable development target,but there is still a lack of implementation methods for relevant universal applications.In this paper,we proposed a comprehensive multi-criteria solar photovoltaic potential calculation method and a high availability technology application process based on the identification and spatial analysis of building rooftops by high-resolution remote sensing.On the basis of this,we established a“carbon neutral”calculation model and an investment and financing analysis system,which could enable a rapid assessment of the solar photovoltaic potential of building rooftops and a simultaneous analysis of the“carbon neutral”benefits and economic benefits.The empirical application shows that the feasibility and practical engineering application of this method are significant,and it has good generalization and applicability.

关 键 词：建筑物屋顶 太阳能光伏潜力 屋顶绿碳指数 光伏气象参数 碳中和可视化分析系统 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]