儿童常见呼吸系统疾病免疫调节剂合理使用专家共识(2024年版)  

Expert consensus on rational use of immunomodulators for common respiratory diseases in children(2024 edition)

作　　者：中华医学会儿科学分会临床药理学组 国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组合理用药协作组 中国医师协会儿科医师分会儿童呼吸专业委员会 中国妇幼保健协会儿童变态反应专业委员会呼吸学组 《中国实用儿科杂志》编辑委员会 邓昱 田代印 刘恩梅 陆权 Clinical Pharmacology Group,Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association;The National Clinical Medical Research Center for Child Health and Disease;Collaborative Group of Rational Drug Use,Respiratory Group,Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association;LU Quan;LIU En-mei

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2024年第11期801-809,共9页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：免疫调节剂在儿童呼吸系统疾病防治中的作用越来越受到关注与重视,但其种类繁多、机制多样,临床疗效需进一步验证,高质量的研究证据也亟待充实。为进一步规范免疫调节剂的合理使用,中华医学会儿科学分会临床药理学组等联合《中国实用儿科杂志》编辑委员会,组织儿童呼吸、免疫、感染、变态反应、耳鼻咽喉等专业多学科的临床专家,基于临床实践和循证医学证据制定了《儿童常见呼吸系统疾病免疫调节剂合理使用专家共识(2024年版)》,系统总结了常用免疫调节剂的作用机制、在儿童常见呼吸系统疾病的临床使用证据及用法用量等,并针对在儿童哮喘、反复呼吸道感染、肺炎、慢性鼻窦炎和变应性鼻炎等疾病中的应用提出6条共识意见,旨在引导广大儿科医生科学合理地使用该类药物。More and more attention has been paid to the role of immunomodulators in the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in children.There are a wide variety of immunomodulators with various mechanisms,their clinical efficacy needs to be further verified,and high-quality research evidence needs to be substantiated.In order to further standardize the rational use of immunomodulators,the Clinical Pharmacology Group of the Pediatrics Branch of the Chinese Medical Association,together with the editorial board of the Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics,has invited clinical experts in children's respiratory,immune,infection,allergy,otolaryngology and other disciplines to formulate The Expert Consensus on the Rational Use of Immunomodulators for Common Respiratory Diseases in Children based on clinical practice and evidence-based medicine to systematically summarize the mechanism of commonly used immunomodulators and the clinical evidence,usage and dosage etc.in common childhood respiratory diseases.Six consensus opinions have been put forward concerning their application in common respiratory diseases such as childhood asthma,recurrent respiratory infection,pneumonia,chronic sinusitis and allergic rhinitis,aiming at guiding pediatricians to use immunomodulators scientifically and reasonably.

关 键 词：免疫调节剂 呼吸系统疾病 专家共识 儿童 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]