HIV/AIDS患者安宁疗护需求的范围综述  

A scope review of palliative care needs study in patients with HIV/AIDS

作　　者：刘兰 梅旭 韦皓 张黄鑫 周微微 刘梦婕 LIU Lan;MEI Xu;WEI Hao;ZHANG Huangxin;ZHOU Weiwei;LIU Mengjie(School of Nursing,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan,China;Luhzhou People's Hospital,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan,China;Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine&Chengdu First People's Hospital,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学护理学院,四川泸州646000 [2]泸州市人民医院,四川泸州646000 [3]成都中医药大学附属中西医结合医院成都市第一人民医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2024年第23期2517-2523,2542,共8页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:23YJA840013);四川省医学科研课题计划(编号:S22035);成都医学科研课题立项项目(编号:2023334);四川省医学青年创新课题计划(编号:Q23076)。

摘　　要：目的对国内外人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquiredimmune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)患者安宁疗护需求的相关文献进行范围审查。方法以范围综述方法为框架,系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方、维普数据库的文献,检索时限为2000年1月1日-2023年12月31日,对纳入的文献进行汇总分析。结果共纳入23篇文献,结果显示HIV/AIDS患者安宁疗护需求巨大,安宁疗护的影响因素包括人口学因素、疾病因素、医务人员因素3个方面。结论HIV/AIDS患者安宁疗护需求繁多且复杂,安宁疗护使用受多种因素影响,需构建科学的安宁疗护需求评估工具,同时制定针对性干预策略并探讨干预效果,以促进艾滋病安宁疗护工作的开展。Objective To conduct a scope review of literature on hospice care needs of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquiredimmune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)patients at home and abroad.Methods Using the scope review method as the framework,the literature of PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Embase,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP databases were systematically searched from January 1,2000 to December 31,2023,and the included literature was summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 23 literatures were included,and the results showed that there was a huge demand for hospice care in HIV/AIDS patients,and the influencing factors of hospice use included demographic factors,disease factors,and medical personnel factors.Conclusion Hospice care needs of HIV/AIDS patients are diverse and complex,and the use of hospice care is affected by many factors.It is necessary to build scientific hospice care needs assessment tools,formulate targeted intervention strategies,and explore intervention effects,so as to promote the development of AIDS hospice care work.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 安宁疗护 需求 影响因素 范围综述 

分 类 号：R473.51[医药卫生—护理学] R48[医药卫生—临床医学]