负价格、负价值、负增长与负分配——经济学解释与内在逻辑探析  

Negative Price,Negative Value,Negative Growth,and Negative Distribution:Economic Interpretation and Inner Logic Analysis

作　　者：肖仲华 XIAO Zhonghua(School of Economics,Guangzhou College of Commerce,Guangzhou 511363,China)

机构地区：[1]广州商学院经济学院,广东广州511363

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2024年第6期112-123,共12页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“共同富裕视域下三次分配的伦理基础研究”(22YJAZH117)。

摘　　要：负价格、负价值、负增长、负分配现象在现实经济社会中已经表现为客观存在的“四负现象”,而且越来越频繁出现。主流经济学对“四负现象”的解释很乏力,价格均衡理论解释不了负价格现象,价值理论解释不了负价值现象,增长理论不能完整解释负增长现象,分配理论不能完整解释负分配现象。马克思主义经济学者近年来对负价格、负价值现象进行了较为充分的研究,但对负增长、负分配现象的重视依然不够。承认现有经济学理论存在的缺陷与不足,修正供求定理,完善价值理论、增长理论和分配理论,才能对“四负现象”具有解释力。发掘负价格、负价值、负增长与负分配之间的内在逻辑,可为改善收入分配提供决策依据。The phenomena of negative prices,negative values,negative growth,and negative distribution have objectively manifested as the“four negative phenomena”in the real economy and society,and they are becoming increasingly frequent.The mainstream economics lacks sufficient explanation for the“four negative phenomena”.Price equilibrium theory cannot explain negative price phenomena,value theory cannot explain negative value phenomena,growth theory cannot fully explain negative growth phenomena,and distribution theory cannot fully explain negative distribution phenomena.Marxist economists have conducted sufficient research on negative prices and negative values in recent years,but there is still insufficient attention paid to negative growth and negative distribution phenomena.Recognizing the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing economic theories,revising the supply and demand theorem,and improving the value theory,growth theory,and distribution theory are necessary to provide explanatory power for the“four negative phenomena”.Exploring the inherent logic between negative prices,negative values,negative growth,and negative distribution can provide decision-making basis for improving income distribution.

关 键 词：负价格 负价值 负增长 负分配 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学]