深圳宝安机场绿地昆虫和植物群落多样性调查  

Investigation on diversity of insect and plant communities in Shenzhen Bao'an Airport greenbelt

作　　者：毛孟飞 程寿杰 陈思琪 袁倩敏 郑明轩 许益镌[1] MAO Meng-Fei;CHENG Shou-Jie;CHEN Si-Qi;YUAN Qian-Min;ZHENG Ming-Xuan;XU Yi-Juan(Department of Entomology,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Shenzhen Airport Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518128,Guangdong Province,China;Institute of Zoology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangzhou 510260,China;College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学昆虫学系,广州510642 [2]深圳市机场股份有限公司,广东深圳518128 [3]广东省科学院动物研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广州510260 [4]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州510642

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2024年第6期1457-1464,共8页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2600404)。

摘　　要：机场周边的环境特征以及生物多样性与鸟击事件密切相关。宝安国际机场地处亚热带地区,为明确其周边绿地生物多样性特征,于2021年12月至2022年8月按季度进行了调查。结果表明,深圳宝安机场绿地昆虫群落由8目45科组成,优势类群为叶蝉科;各季节昆虫多样性变化明显,夏季种类和数量最为丰富;C区的优势度、多样性和均匀度指数均最高;机场飞行区共记录到维管植物67种,隶属于21科57属,周边区域植物共436种,种类丰富,植被群落比较稳定,这为昆虫和鸟类提供了优质的栖息环境和丰富的食物源。研究结果将为宝安机场在针对昆虫制定鸟击生态防范措施提供理论依据。The environmental characteristics and biodiversity around the airport are closely related to bird strike events.To clarify the biodiversity characteristics of greenbelt of Bao'an International Airport which is located in a subtropical region,a quarterly investigation was conducted from December 2021 to August 2022.The results indicated that the insect community at Bao'an Airport and its surrounding areas consists of 8 orders and 45 families,with the dominant group being Cicadellidae.The diversity of insects in the flight area of Bao'an Airport varies significantly by season,with the highest species richness and abundance in the summer.The dominance,diversity,and evenness indices of the C area are the highest.A total of 67 species of wild vascular plants belonging to 21 families and 57 genera were recorded in the airport flight area,and 436 species of plants were found in the surrounding area,providing a stable vegetation community and a high-quality habitat and food source for insects and birds.The research results will provide a theoretical basis for Bao'an International Airport to formulate ecological precautions against Birdstrike by targeting insects.

关 键 词：宝安国际机场 昆虫群落 植物群落 多样性 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]