新质生产力形态骨架、逻辑链路与特征拐点——基于工业革命演进视角  

Morphological Skeleton,Logical Link,and Characteristic Inflec⁃tion Point of New Quality Productivity-From the Perspective of the Evolution of the Industrial Revolution

作　　者：董继国 Dong Jiguo(Financial Research Institute,Hebei Finance University,Baoding 071051,China)

机构地区：[1]河北金融学院金融研究所,河北保定071051

出　　处：《创新科技》2024年第12期12-25,共14页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：河北省统计科学研究计划项目“知识与数据融合驱动新质生产力测度体系研究”(2024HY19)。

摘　　要：纵观已然经历的三次工业革命,每次工业革命都推动生产力呈现出新的特征,从而形成了不同的生产力形态。当前正处于第四次工业革命的先导期,新一轮科技革命驱动生产力发生了质的变化,进而表现出一种崭新的形态。新质生产力的概念恰恰反映并概括了这种新生产力形态的先进性、创新性和独特性。要想全面理解新质生产力的深刻内涵,为指导实践提供参照靶向,就需要刻绘出其全景概貌。对此,目前尚未形成成熟的理论架构。从马克思主义生产力理论出发,运用第一性原理,将生产力解析为主体、客体、关系、目标、衡量等5个维度和10个具象化要素,构建出生产力形态分析框架。基于此框架,从工业革命演进视角,对各时期生产力形态进行系统分析,发现数智化、绿色化贯穿并支撑了新质生产力的内部形态骨架;在总结生产力各要素逻辑链路的同时,凝练出新质生产力与传统生产力截然不同的特征拐点,即劳动者与劳动对象之间跨时空的劳动距离、高质量发展成为响应市场需求的目标导向以及人与自然和谐共生条件下的改造能力与自然条件形成同向拓展作用力等新质特征。Throughout the past three industrial revolutions,each has brought about significant changes in productivity,leading to the development of different forms of productivity.At present,as we enter the pilot phase of the fourth industrial revolution,a new round of scientific and tech-nological innovation is driving productivity to undergo qualitative changes,resulting in a new form.The"new quality productivity"concept reflects and epitomizes this new productivity form's advancement,innovation,and unique characteristics.In order to deeply understand the profound connotation of new quality productivity and pro-vide reference targets for guiding practice,it is necessary to depict its panorama,clarify the logic behind its elements,and analyze its unique characteristics.Currently,the academic community has carried out extensive theoretical research from multiple dimensions.However,most of these studies lack an overall analysis of the forms of the new quality productivity and a systematic analysis of their logic and characteristics from the perspective of the evolution of the industrial revolution.In this regard,starting from the Marxist theory of productivity,this paper uses the first principle to analyze productivity through five dimensions:subject,object,relationship,goal,and measurement.We further disassemble these into ten corresponding representational ele-ments and then construct a framework for analyzing the form of productivity.Using this frame-work,this paper systematically analyzes the forms of productivity in each period from the per-spective of the evolution of the industrial revolution and summarizes the development logic link between the factors of productivity.By analyzing the form of the representational elements of pro-ductivity in the new quality productivity,it is found that intelligent digital technology and green sustainable development run through and support its internal morphological skeleton.It also shows that its characteristic inflection points are completely different from the traditional produc

关 键 词：新质生产力 工业革命 形态骨架 逻辑链路 特征拐点 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学] F204