通向存在之途:此在与语言的时间性同构与通达  

The Homogeneity of Dasein and Language in Zeitlichkeit

作　　者：付曜辉 王晋 FU Yaohui;WANG Jin(School of Humanities and Law,Wuxi Taihu University,Wuxi 214064,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡太湖学院文法学院,江苏无锡214064

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期14-20,共7页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目“此在与语言的时间性同构研究”(2022SJYB1002)。

摘　　要：时间性在本质上是绽出的。人作为绽出地实存者,时间性组建着此在的存在,或者此在就是作为时间性而存在。本有时间性之到时,使得语言到时,语言是存在本身时间性的到时。思想在从道说到言说中起到了主要和关键的作用,存在于绽出中把自己发送给思想,这一担负着存在之真理的思想,在其道说中绽出而通向语言。此在之存在与语言同时到达,此在于语言到达时聚集自身而到达,此在这才出于曾在和未来而到达。此在与语言,都与存在或者通过存在发生作用与关联,而这存在是在时间性到时中的存在。此在和语言的时间性,都根植于存在之到时/绽出。在本有时间性端呈的敞开地带中,此在与语言相互在它们的本质中通达,获得它们的本质性内容。By examining the defining of the Being of Dasein by Zeitlichkeit,the mutual-defining of time and language,and the temporal relationship between Dasein and language,the paper attempts to establish that both the real wholeness of Dasein and the true nature of language as such can be achieved phenomenonally only from the approach of Zeitlichkeit(timeliness),and Dasein and language are homogeneous in terms of temporal construction.Zeitlichkeit is by nature disclosing(Ekstase),and Dasein is that which is disclosed;therefore,timeliness constitutes the being of Dasein,which in turn exists as timeliness.The Zeitigung of Ereignis gives rise to the zeigen of language,which in turn is the zeitgen of the timeliness of Being(Sein)itself.The Being of Dasein and language emerge simultaneously,with Dasein doing so by gathering itself as soon as language does the same.Both Dasein and language act on being,or act on and are relevant to each other through being,which refers to the being of timeliness in Zeitigung.Both the timeliness of Dasein and language are rooted in the Zeitigung/Ekstase.In the open zone of the temporal end of Ereignis,Dasein and language obtain access to their essence and achieve their essential things.

关 键 词：时间 时间性 本有 道说 此在 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论] B516.54