汉语宾语省略认知机制的“相同—不同”模型解释  

A Cognitive Mechanism Account of Chinese Object Ellipsis:Based on“Same-Except”Model

作　　者：叶森 YE Sen(School of Foreign Languages,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu,215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学外国语学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第31期24-28,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：在相同-不同模型中,汉语宾语省略结构的产生被分析为两个概念结构的对齐和对比,相同部分即宾语不被编码,不同部分是信息焦点,于是被编码为显性的语言表达,相同部分在概念结构中依然存在。省略结构的产生过程是概念层面的对比,其产生基础是概念重叠。宾语省略结构符合语言产出的经济性原则和合作原则中量的准则之间的平衡,说话者寄希望于听者对于两小句概念结构的对齐来实现对重复概念的激活,从而实现省略句的理解。相同概念的编码与否揭示了宾语省略和谓语省略结构的内在转化关系。严格解读中,认知主体选择对齐前一小句中确指的受事概念;宽泛解读中选择“同指”这一对齐概念。无论何种情况,后省略小句可以编码为同一语言表达,进而造成了两种解读。Using the same-except model,the production of Chinese object ellipsis structure is analyzed as the alignment and contrast of two conceptual structures.The same part is the concept which appears in the object position,which will not be encoded.The different concept is the focused information,thus it will be encoded as the explicit language expression.The same part remains implicit in the conceptual structure.The processing of elliptic structure is the contrast at conceptual level,and its production basis is conceptual overlap.The object ellipsis structure conforms to the balance between the principle of least effort in language production and the quantitative principle of cooperation principle.The speaker hopes that the listener can activate the concept of repetition by aligning the conceptual structure of the two clauses,so as to realize the understanding of elliptical sentences.Whether the same concept is encoded or not reveals the internal transformation relationship between object ellipsis and predicate ellipsis structure.In strict reading,the conceptualizer chooses to align the concept of the patient that is definitely referred to in the preceding sentence,while in sloppy reading,the concept of co-reference is chosen.In any case,the elliptical clause can be encoded as the same language expression,resulting in two interpretations.

关 键 词：宾语省略 认知 相同-不同 严格/宽泛解读 概念结构 提取-激活 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]