试论二里头文化为夏文化的主要探索对象  

The Erlitou Culture and the Culture of the Xia Dynasty

作　　者：王建华[1] WANG Jianhua(Henan Academy of Social Sciences,Zhengzhou Henan,451464,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院,河南郑州451464

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第31期64-69,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2022年河南兴文化工程文化研究专项“河南夏文化遗存研究”(项目编号:2022XWH259)。

摘　　要：在探寻中华早期文明的过程中,以二里头遗址为代表的二里头文化居于非常重要的地位,它所开创的广域王权国家的治理和运行模式,为后续绵延不绝的中华文明发展模式奠定了坚实的基础。二里头文化的主要特征显示了中国早期青铜文明的发展高度,显示了夏王朝时期的文明样态,也奠定了此后中华文明的发展基调和发展高度。二里头文化作为中国早期青铜文明的重要代表,具有重要的考古和历史研究价值,它是夏文化的主要探索对象。该文旨在通过梳理二里头文化的主要特征、社会组织、经济形态,以及文化对周边地区的影响,探讨其在中国古代文明发展中的独特地位和作用。In the process of exploring early Chinese civilization,the Erlitou culture,represented by the Erlitou site,occupies a very important position.The governance and operation mode of the wide area royal state it pioneered laid a solid foundation for the continuous development of Chinese civilization in the future.The main characteristics of the Erlitou culture demonstrate the high level of development of early Chinese bronze civilization,show the civilization form during the Xia Dynasty,and also lay the foundation for the development tone and height of Chinese civilization in the future.As an important representative of China's early bronze civilization,the Erlitou culture has significant archaeological and historical research value,and is the main exploration object of the Xia culture.This article aims to explore the unique position and role of Erlitou culture in the development of ancient Chinese civilization by examining its main characteristics,social organization,economic form,and cultural influence on surrounding areas.

关 键 词：二里头遗址 二里头文化 夏文化 夏代历史 早期文明 核心地位 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]