中西方文学作品中“鬼”形象的对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of"Ghost"Images in Chinese and Western Literature

作　　者：徐子璇 刘汀兰 裘鑫柠 潘俊霖 张光华 XU Zixuan;LIU Tinglan;QIU Xinning;PAN Junlin;ZHANG Guanghua(School of Foreign Languages,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing Zhejiang,314000,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴大学外国语学院,浙江嘉兴314000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第31期159-164,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2024年浙江省“新苗人才计划”项目“中西方文学作品中‘鬼’形象的比较研究”(项目编号:2024R417A026);2023年嘉兴学院大学生科研训练计划(SRT)项目“中西文学作品中‘鬼’形象的对比研究”(项目编号:8517231222)。

摘　　要：通过对“鬼”文化的研究和探究,可以更好地了解不同民族的历史、信仰和价值观等。而正是因为这些不同的民族特质,使得由本土诞生的文学作品中,对“鬼”形象的描写各具特色,反映出其背后的文化差异。该文从“鬼”的来源与类型、演化与变迁等方面对中西方文学作品中的“鬼”形象进行对比分析,并探讨了中西方“鬼”形象产生异同的原因,包括地理环境、文化传统、历史制度等,以揭示“鬼”形象蕴含的深层次文化内涵。通过“鬼”这一在中西文化中都不可或缺的形象,该文深入探讨文化内涵的差异,对生命与死亡、演变与传承有更专业与独到的见解。By studying and exploring the"ghost"culture,we can better understand the history,beliefs,and values of different ethnic groups.It is precisely because of these unique characteristics of different ethnic groups that the"ghost"image in literature born in the homeland is characterized by its own unique features,reflecting the cultural differences behind it.This paper compares and analyzes the"ghost"image in Chinese and Western literary works from the perspectives of its origin and type,evolution and change,and explores the reasons for the similarities and differences in the"ghost"image of the East and the West,including geographical environment,cultural tradition,religious beliefs,and social systems,to reveal the deep cultural connotations contained in the"ghost"image.By studying the"ghost"image,an indispensable figure in both Chinese and Western culture,this article delves into the differences in cultural connotations and provides more professional and unique insights into life and death,evolution and inheritance.

关 键 词：吸血鬼小说 鬼神小说 神话故事 “鬼”形象对比分析 汉语言文学 英语语言文学 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]