《昭明文选》在日本的传播与影响  

Dissemination and Influence of Zhaoming Wenxuan in Japan

作　　者：张悦[1] ZHANG Yue(School of Foreign Languages,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu,213159,China)

机构地区：[1]常州大学,江苏常州213159

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第31期165-169,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社会科学基金项目“《诗经》在日本的译介研究”(项目编号:23YJC740093)。

摘　　要：和《白氏文集》齐名,《昭明文选》是对日本文学影响最为深远的两部中国文学典籍之一,早在飞鸟时代就已传日,其经典地位始终不可撼动。《昭明文选》在日本的传播是自上而下的。奈良时代《昭明文选》的主要受众为贵族阶层,平安时代扩展到中下级官员和知识人阶层,江户时代以后进一步普及到普通市民阶层。《昭明文选》对日本文学的影响是由外而内的。自文字用词的借用开始,到历史典故受到关注,直至思想文化的理解与吸收,即由最初的对《昭明文选》的追捧,到模仿学习,直至对其中蕴含哲学思想和价值观的理解与认同。该研究真实、具体地勾勒出《昭明文选》在日本各时代的传播及接受情况,以及对日本政治、文学、文化、教育等领域的影响。Zhaoming Wenxuan,renowned alongside The Collection of Bai Juyi's Poems,is one of the two most influential Chinese literary classics on Japanese literature.It has been introduced to Japan as early as the Asuka period,and its classic status has never been shaken since then.Its dissemination in Japan was top-down.During the Nara period,its main audience was the aristocracy,which expanded to mid-and low-ranking officials and intellectuals in the Heian period and further reached the general public class after the Edo period.In addition,its influence on Japanese literature followed the external-to-internal approach.It started from the borrowing of words and expressions,developed to the attention paid to historical allusions,and progressed to the understanding and absorption of ideology and culture,that is,from the initial fascination with its popularity,to imitation and learning,and to the understanding and acceptance of philosophical thoughts and values it involves.This study truthfully and specifically outlines the dissemination and acceptance of Zhaoming Wenxuan in various eras in Japan,as well as its impact on Japanese politics,literature,culture,education,and other fields.

关 键 词：《昭明文选》 汉文学 传播 接受 影响 日本文学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]