基于声学实验的义乌方言单字音声调研究  

Acoustic Experimental Study on the Tones of Single Characters in the Yiwu Dialect

作　　者：吴燕萍[1] WU Yanping(School of International Education,Yiwu Industrial&Commercial College,Yiwu Zhejiang,322000,China)

机构地区：[1]义乌工商职业技术学院国际教育学院,浙江义乌322000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第30期25-29,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2024年度义乌市社科立项课题“基于声学实验的义乌方言声调研究”(课题编号:YWSK24136)研究成果。

摘　　要：随着城市国际化进程和普通话的推广,义乌方言单字音声调受到较大的影响,也发生显著的变化。该文通过声学实验考察指出:在义乌方言中,阴去、阴平和阳平作为高、中、低三个平调,撑起了义乌方言声调的调域空间,具有较强的稳定性;阴上和阳上的本调是两个降调,受到普通话上声的影响,调型和调值都有不同表现,呈现阴上与阳上逐渐靠拢的趋势;阴去的本调是个升调,在演变过程中,调头逐渐抬高,且折点逐渐靠后,至中段转折下降,从而演变为凸调;入声舒化现象已普遍发生,表现为喉塞尾和短时特征消失,调值上向对应的上声调靠拢。With the internationalization of cities and the widespread promotion of Mandarin,the monosyllabic tones of the Yiwu dialect have been significantly affected and are undergoing notable changes.The article examines through acoustic experiments and points out that in the Yiwu dialect,the Yin departing,Yin level,and Yang level tones,as high,medium,and low level tones,support the tonal space of the Yiwu dialect and possess strong stability.The original tones of the Yin rising and Yang rising are two falling tones,influenced by the Mandarin rising tone,their tonal shapes and values show different manifestations,presenting a trend of the Yin rising and Yang rising gradually converging.The original tone of the Yin departing is a rising tone,in the process of evolution,the starting point of the tone gradually rises,and the inflection point gradually moves back,reaching a mid-segment turn to decline,thus evolving into a convex tone.The phenomenon of entering tone relaxation has become widespread,manifested as the disappearance of glottal stop endings and short-time characteristics,and the tonal values lean towards the corresponding rising tones.

关 键 词：义乌方言 声调 声学实验 声调格局 入声舒化 方言演变 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]